Examining changes in drinking motives and their influence on drinking behaviors among heavy drinkers during their first year of college.
Examining changes in drinking motives and their influence on drinking behaviors among heavy drinkers during their first year of college.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107099
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发表时间：
2022-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Carey KB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boyle HK;Merrill JE;Carey KB
饮酒动机与从青少年到成年早期的酒精使用行为密切相关。然而，在大学第一年的动机变化的检查，一个过渡的时间与发病和增加大量饮酒一直研究不足。我们研究了（a）饮酒动机是否改变，（B）动机对酒精使用和后果的随时间变化的影响，以及（c）在大学第一年动机和使用以及动机和后果之间的关联强度的变化。121名重度饮酒的一年级学生（50%女性，58%白人）完成了三项评估（基线，3个月，6个月）。社会动机的认可度从0-3个月下降，而应对，增强和整合动机的认可度从3-6个月下降。社会动机与酒精使用和评估结果呈正相关。当动机x时间的相互作用进行了测试，在不同的模型中，应对动机对每周饮酒量的影响强度从0个月增加到3个月。应对和从众动机对结果的影响强度在0 ~ 3个月呈上升趋势，3 ~ 6个月呈下降趋势。确定饮酒动机如何演变以及与酒精使用轨迹的关系可能有助于了解危险饮酒行为的发展并为干预工作提供信息。
Drinking motives are robustly related to alcohol use behavior from adolescence through young adulthood. Yet, examination of changes in motives during the first year of college, a transitional time associated with both onset of and increases in heavy drinking has been understudied. We examined (a) whether drinking motives change, (b) time-varying effects of motives on alcohol use and consequences, and (c) change in the strength of the association between motives and use and motives and consequences over the first year of college. A sample of 121 heavy drinking first-year students (50% female, 58% Caucasian) completed three assessments (baseline, 3 months, 6 months). Endorsement of social motives declined from 0-3 months, while endorsement of coping, enhancement, and conformity motives declined from 3-6 months. Social motives were positively associated with alcohol use and consequences across assessments. When motive x time interactions were tested in separate models, the strength of effects of coping motives on drinks per week increased from 0 to 3 months. The strength of the effect of coping and conformity motives on consequences increased from 0 to 3 months and then decreased from 3 to 6 months. Identifying how drinking motives evolve and relate to trajectories of alcohol use may help to understand the development of risky drinking behavior and inform intervention efforts.
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DOI：
10.1111/acer.14436
发表时间：
2020-10
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Greene KM;Maggs JL
通讯作者：
Maggs JL
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Merrill, Jennifer E.;Wardell, Jeffrey D.;Read, Jennifer P.
通讯作者：
Read, Jennifer P.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Shank, Faith;Armeli, Stephen;Tennen, Howard
通讯作者：
Tennen, Howard
影响因子：
5
作者：
Crosnoe R;Kendig S;Benner A
通讯作者：
Benner A
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
O'Neill, SE;Parra, GR;Sher, KJ
通讯作者：
Sher, KJ