Biomarkers for gastric cancer: Progression in early diagnosis and prognosis (Review).
Biomarkers for gastric cancer: Progression in early diagnosis and prognosis (Review).
复制标题
胃癌的生物标志物:早期诊断和预后的进展(综述)。
DOI:
10.3892/ol.2015.2959
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发表时间:
2015-04
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Wang L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jin Z;Jiang W;Wang L
Gastric cancer is one of leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide and is a notable disease due to its heterogeneity. Recently, numerous studies have investigated the molecular basis of gastric cancer, involving the alteration of pathogenesis, and invasion and metastasis. With the development of modern technologies, various novel biomarkers had been identified that appear to possess diagnostic and prognostic value; therefore, the present review describes our current knowledge of biomarkers for the early diagnosis and prognosis of gastric cancer. Classic biomarkers for gastric cancer diagnosis include carcinoembryonic antigen and cancer antigen 19-9, while microRNA and DNA hypomethylation are proposed as novel biomarkers. Excluding classical biomarkers, biomarkers for determining the progression and prognosis of gastric cancer focus on targeting microRNAs, epigenetic alterations and genetic polymorphisms.
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