Biomarkers for gastric cancer: Progression in early diagnosis and prognosis (Review).

Biomarkers for gastric cancer: Progression in early diagnosis and prognosis (Review).
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胃癌的生物标志物:早期诊断和预后的进展(综述)。

DOI:
10.3892/ol.2015.2959
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发表时间:
2015-04
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Wang L
Wang L
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jin Z;Jiang W;Wang L

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胃癌是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一,由于其异质性,胃癌是一种值得注意的疾病。近年来,大量的研究对胃癌的分子基础进行了探讨,涉及到发病机制的改变、侵袭转移等。随着现代技术的发展,各种新的生物标志物已被发现,似乎具有诊断和预后价值;因此,本文综述了我们目前对胃癌早期诊断和预后的生物标志物的了解。胃癌诊断的经典生物标志物包括癌胚抗原和癌抗原19-9,而microRNA和DNA低甲基化被提出作为新的生物标志物。除经典生物标志物外,确定胃癌进展和预后的生物标志物主要针对microrna、表观遗传改变和遗传多态性。
Gastric cancer is one of leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide and is a notable disease due to its heterogeneity. Recently, numerous studies have investigated the molecular basis of gastric cancer, involving the alteration of pathogenesis, and invasion and metastasis. With the development of modern technologies, various novel biomarkers had been identified that appear to possess diagnostic and prognostic value; therefore, the present review describes our current knowledge of biomarkers for the early diagnosis and prognosis of gastric cancer. Classic biomarkers for gastric cancer diagnosis include carcinoembryonic antigen and cancer antigen 19-9, while microRNA and DNA hypomethylation are proposed as novel biomarkers. Excluding classical biomarkers, biomarkers for determining the progression and prognosis of gastric cancer focus on targeting microRNAs, epigenetic alterations and genetic polymorphisms.
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