A case for the role of memory consolidation in speech-motor learning.

A case for the role of memory consolidation in speech-motor learning.
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记忆巩固在言语运动学习中的作用。

DOI:
10.3758/s13423-020-01793-w
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Earle FS
Earle FS
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
van Zelst AL;Earle FS

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本文将探讨记忆巩固在言语运动学习中的作用。现有的语音运动控制框架导致了构建语音运动表征的漫长过程。这些观点集中在言语运动表征作为一个多模态单元,由听觉、运动和语言信息组成。关于支持从言语产生实例中出现的广义言语运动单元的记忆机制,我们所知较少。在这里,我们考虑更广泛的学习和记忆巩固文献,以及它如何适用于言语运动学习。我们讨论了相关领域关于学习信息的稳定化、增强和泛化的研究结果。在此基础上,我们预测了言语运动学习中有意识和无意识记忆系统的分工,以及时间和睡眠对记忆巩固的后续影响。我们确定了方法上的挑战,以及实践上的重要性,以经验的方式推进这项工作。这一讨论为构建基于记忆的言语运动学习框架提供了基础。
This review will explore the role of memory consolidation in speech motor learning. Existing frameworks of speech motor control account for the protracted time course of building the speech motor representation. These perspectives converge on the speech motor representation as a multi-modal unit that is comprised of auditory, motor, and linguistic information. Less is known regarding the memory mechanisms that support the emergence of a generalized speech motor unit from instances of speech production. Here, we consider the broader learning and memory consolidation literature, and how it may apply to speech motor learning. We discuss findings from relevant domains on the stabilization, enhancement, and generalization of learned information. Based on this literature, we provide our predictions for the division of labor between conscious and unconscious memory systems in speech motor learning, and the subsequent effects of time and sleep to memory consolidation. We identify both the methodological challenges, as well as the practical importance, of advancing this work empirically. This discussion provides a foundation for building a memory-based framework for speech motor learning.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.04.028
发表时间: 2009-06-23
期刊: Current biology : CB
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