Effects of strategy instructions on learning from text and pictures
Effects of strategy instructions on learning from text and pictures
复制标题
策略指令对文本和图片学习的影响
DOI:
10.1007/s11251-014-9336-3
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发表时间:
--
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Leutner
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leopold;Dörner;Leutner
In two experiments, we compared effects of instructions that encourage learners to create referential connections between words and pictures with instructions that distract learners from creating referential connections. In Experiment 1, students read a scientific text under four conditions. In the text-picture condition, students read the illustrated text without strategy instructions. In the integration condition, students identified important concepts and wrote them right by the corresponding components of the pictures. In the separation condition students identified important concepts and wrote them beside the corresponding picture. A control group read the text without illustrations. Transfer and comprehension performance in the text-picture group was higher than in the text-only group. Furthermore, the text-picture and integration groups performed better than the separation group. In Experiment 2, the main results were replicated using a summary strategy instead of the important concepts strategy. Results indicate specific effects of strategy instructions on learning from text and pictures and are discussed in the context of multimedia learning theories.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Ploetzner;Richard K. Lowe;Sabine Schlag
通讯作者:
Sabine Schlag
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1981
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
N. Schwartz;R. W. Kulhavy
通讯作者:
R. W. Kulhavy
DOI:
10.1111/j.2044-8279.1992.tb01017.x
发表时间:
1992-06-01
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
CHANDLER, P;SWELLER, J
通讯作者:
SWELLER, J
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Michael Verdi;R. W. Kulhavy
通讯作者:
R. W. Kulhavy
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Annett Schwamborn;Hubertina Thillmann;Claudia S. Leopold;Elke Sumfleth;D. Leutner
通讯作者:
D. Leutner