Effects of strategy instructions on learning from text and pictures

Effects of strategy instructions on learning from text and pictures
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策略指令对文本和图片学习的影响

DOI:
10.1007/s11251-014-9336-3
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发表时间:
--
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Leutner
Leutner
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leopold;Dörner;Leutner

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在两个实验中,我们比较的指示,鼓励学习者创建的单词和图片之间的指示,分散学习者创建的参考连接的影响。在实验1中,学生在四种条件下阅读科学文本。在文本-图片条件下,学生阅读图文并茂的文本,没有策略指导。在整合条件下,学生识别出重要概念,并将其正确地写在图片的相应组件上。在分离条件下,学生识别重要的概念,并将它们写在相应的图片旁边。对照组阅读没有插图的文本。文字图片组的迁移和理解成绩高于单纯文字组。此外,文本-图片和整合组的表现优于分离组。在实验2中,主要结果被复制使用概括策略,而不是重要的概念策略。结果表明,从文本和图片的学习策略指令的具体影响,并在多媒体学习理论的背景下进行了讨论。
In two experiments, we compared effects of instructions that encourage learners to create referential connections between words and pictures with instructions that distract learners from creating referential connections. In Experiment 1, students read a scientific text under four conditions. In the text-picture condition, students read the illustrated text without strategy instructions. In the integration condition, students identified important concepts and wrote them right by the corresponding components of the pictures. In the separation condition students identified important concepts and wrote them beside the corresponding picture. A control group read the text without illustrations. Transfer and comprehension performance in the text-picture group was higher than in the text-only group. Furthermore, the text-picture and integration groups performed better than the separation group. In Experiment 2, the main results were replicated using a summary strategy instead of the important concepts strategy. Results indicate specific effects of strategy instructions on learning from text and pictures and are discussed in the context of multimedia learning theories.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2013
期刊:
影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8279.1992.tb01017.x
发表时间: 1992-06-01
影响因子: 3.7
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DOI: --
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