A novel diagnostic approach to detecting porcine epidemic diarrhea virus: The lateral immunochromatography assay.

A novel diagnostic approach to detecting porcine epidemic diarrhea virus: The lateral immunochromatography assay.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.08.024
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发表时间:
2015-12-01
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
An DJ
An DJ
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim YK;Lim SI;Cho IS;Cheong KM;Lee EJ;Lee SO;Kim JB;Kim JH;Jeong DS;An BH;An DJ

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A novel lateral immunochromatography (IC) assay was developed to detect PEDV antigen. The IC assay has 96.0% sensitivity and 98.5% specificity compared with real-time reverse transcriptase PCR. The detection limit for PEDV was 1 × 103 copies. The IC assay could be stored at 4 °C or room temperature for 15 months without affecting its efficacy. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) causes acute diarrhea and dehydration in sucking piglets and has a high mortality rate. An immunochromatography (IC) assay, known as a lateral flow test, is a simple device intended to detect the presence of target pathogens. Here, we developed an IC assay that detected PEDV antigens with 96.0% (218/227) sensitivity and 98.5% (262/266) specificity when compared with real-time reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR using FAM-labeled probes based on sequences from nucleocapsid genes. The detection limits of the real-time RT-PCR and IC assays were 1 × 102 and 1 × 103 copies, respectively. The IC assay developed herein did not detect non-specific reactions with other viral or bacterial pathogens, and the assay could be stored at 4 °C or room temperature for 15 months without affecting its efficacy. Thus, the IC assay may result in improved PED detection and control on farms, and is a viable alternative to current diagnostic tools for PEDV.
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