Effects of mental simulation of future waterpipe tobacco smoking on attitudes, perceived harms and intended use among young adults.
Effects of mental simulation of future waterpipe tobacco smoking on attitudes, perceived harms and intended use among young adults.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10865-021-00245-7
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
De Brigard F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lipkus IM;Mays D;Sheeran P;Pan W;Cameron LD;De Brigard F
当吸烟者和非吸烟者对水烟进行积极的心理模拟时，可能会产生参与水烟吸烟（WTS）的愿望。然而，这些模拟对吸烟水烟的欲望和潜在介质的影响尚未探索。这项研究在年轻成年水烟吸烟者和非吸烟者中探讨了这些影响。两项在线研究对18-30岁的成年人进行了调查。在研究中，1200名吸烟者、190名易感非吸烟者和182名非易感非吸烟者被随机分为两组，分别在心理上模拟或不模拟未来的WTS。在研究2中，234名吸烟者和241名易感非吸烟者被随机分为四组：没有模拟或模拟不同效价的体验（积极，消极或没有提供效价）。主要结果是立即吸烟的欲望，认知和情感态度，以及感知到的危害。在研究1中，心理模拟增加了吸烟者吸水烟的欲望。在研究2中，要求参与者积极或无效价指导模拟WTS，相对于负效价指导或无模拟，增加了吸烟欲望。与积极模拟相比，消极模拟降低了一个月内吸烟的感知概率。易感非吸烟者的认知和情感态度以及吸烟者的认知态度介导了参与WTS愿望的影响。这些发现表明，探索关于WTS的心理模拟何时和多久被唤起，以及它们在促进预防和停止WTS方面的效力值得进一步关注。
The desire to engage in waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) may occur when smokers and nonsmokers conjure positive mental simulations of WTS. However, effects of these simulations on desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco and potential mediators are unexplored. This research addressed these effects among young adult waterpipe tobacco smokers and nonsmokers. Two online studies were conducted with adults ages 18–30. In Study 1, 200 smokers, 190 susceptible nonsmokers, and 182 nonsusceptible nonsmokers were randomized to mentally simulate or not WTS in the future. In Study 2, 234 smokers and 241 susceptible nonsmokers were randomized to four arms: no simulation or simulations that varied valence of experience (positive, negative or no valence provided). Main outcomes were immediate desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco, cognitive and affective attitudes, and perceived harms. In Study 1, mental simulations increased the desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco among smokers. In Study 2, asking participants to simulate WTS positively or with no valence instruction increased desire to smoke relative to negative valence instruction or no simulation. Negative simulations reduced perceived probability of smoking within a month compared to positive simulations. Effects on desire to engage in WTS were mediated by cognitive and affective attitudes among susceptible nonsmokers and by cognitive attitudes among smokers. These findings suggest that exploring when and how often mental simulations about WTS are evoked and their potency for promoting prevention and cessation of WTS merit further attention.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
影响因子：
7.9
作者：
Lee, Tarryn J.;Cameron, Linda D.;Stevens, Carey
通讯作者：
Stevens, Carey
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Miloyan, Beyon;Bulley, Adam;Suddendorf, Thomas
通讯作者：
Suddendorf, Thomas
DOI：
10.1207/s15328007sem1102_8
发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Byrne, BM
通讯作者：
Byrne, BM
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Mamtani, Ravinder;Cheema, Sohaila;Maisonneuve, Patrick
通讯作者：
Maisonneuve, Patrick