Reading others emotions: The role of intuitive judgments in predicting marital satisfaction, quality, and stability.
Reading others emotions: The role of intuitive judgments in predicting marital satisfaction, quality, and stability.
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解读他人情绪:直觉判断在预测婚姻满意度、质量和稳定性中的作用。
DOI:
10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.58
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Crowell,JudithA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Waldinger,RobertJ;Hauser,StuartT;Schulz,MarcS;Allen,JosephP;Crowell,JudithA
This study examined links between emotion expression in couple interactions and marital quality and stability. Core aspects of emotion expression in marital interactions were identified with the use of naïve observational coding by multiple raters. Judges rated 47 marital discussions with 15 emotion descriptors. Coders' pooled ratings yielded good reliability on 4 types of emotion expression: hostility, distress, empathy, and affection. These 4 types were linked with concurrent marital satisfaction and interviewer ratings of marital adjustment as well as with marital stability at a 5-year follow-up. The study also examined the extent to which naïve judges' ratings of emotion expression correspond to “expert” ratings using the Specific Affect Coding System (SPAFF). The unique advantages of naïve coding of emotion expression in marital interaction are discussed.
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