Reading others emotions: The role of intuitive judgments in predicting marital satisfaction, quality, and stability.

Reading others emotions: The role of intuitive judgments in predicting marital satisfaction, quality, and stability.
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解读他人情绪:直觉判断在预测婚姻满意度、质量和稳定性中的作用。

DOI:
10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.58
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Crowell,JudithA
Crowell,JudithA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Waldinger,RobertJ;Hauser,StuartT;Schulz,MarcS;Allen,JosephP;Crowell,JudithA

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本研究探讨夫妻互动中的情绪表达与婚姻质量和稳定性之间的联系。婚姻互动中情感表达的核心方面是由多个评分员使用天真的观察编码确定的。评委们用15个情感描述符对47个婚姻讨论进行了评分。编码器的汇总评级产生了良好的可靠性的4种类型的情绪表达:敌意,痛苦,同情和感情。这4种类型与同时的婚姻满意度和婚姻调整的访谈者评级以及5年随访的婚姻稳定性有关。该研究还使用特定情感编码系统(SPAFF)检查了天真法官对情感表达的评级与“专家”评级的对应程度。讨论了情感表达的朴素编码在婚姻互动中的独特优势。
This study examined links between emotion expression in couple interactions and marital quality and stability. Core aspects of emotion expression in marital interactions were identified with the use of naïve observational coding by multiple raters. Judges rated 47 marital discussions with 15 emotion descriptors. Coders' pooled ratings yielded good reliability on 4 types of emotion expression: hostility, distress, empathy, and affection. These 4 types were linked with concurrent marital satisfaction and interviewer ratings of marital adjustment as well as with marital stability at a 5-year follow-up. The study also examined the extent to which naïve judges' ratings of emotion expression correspond to “expert” ratings using the Specific Affect Coding System (SPAFF). The unique advantages of naïve coding of emotion expression in marital interaction are discussed.
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DOI: --
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