Self-Control as Value-Based Choice.

Self-Control as Value-Based Choice.
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自控是基于价值的选择。

DOI:
10.1177/0963721417704394
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Inzlicht M
Inzlicht M
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berkman ET;Hutcherson CA;Livingston JL;Kahn LE;Inzlicht M

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自我控制通常被认为是“热”冲动过程和“冷”深思熟虑过程之间的战斗。听从一个肩膀上的天使会带来成功,跟随另一个肩膀上的恶魔会导致失败。自我控制感觉像是一种二元性。如果这种感觉是误导性的,而且,不管他们的感觉如何,自我控制的决定就像任何其他选择一样?我们认为,自我控制是一种形式的价值为基础的选择,其中选项被赋予一个主观的价值和决策是通过一个动态的整合过程。我们阐明了自我控制的价值为基础的选择模型如何捕捉其现象学和相关的行为和神经科学数据。这种自我控制的概念化联系了不同的科学方法,允许更强大和精确的假设检验,并提出了改善自我控制的新途径。
Self-control is often conceived as a battle between “hot” impulsive processes and “cold” deliberative ones. Heeding the angel on one shoulder leads to success; following the demon on the other leads to failure. Self-control feels like a duality. What if that sensation is misleading, and, despite how they feel, self-control decisions are just like any other choice? We argue that self-control is a form of value-based choice wherein options are assigned a subjective value and a decision is made through a dynamic integration process. We articulate how a value-based choice model of self-control can capture its phenomenology and account for relevant behavioral and neuroscientific data. This conceptualization of self-control links divergent scientific approaches, allows for more robust and precise hypothesis testing, and suggests novel pathways to improve self-control.
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