Self-Control as Value-Based Choice.
Self-Control as Value-Based Choice.
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自控是基于价值的选择。
DOI:
10.1177/0963721417704394
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Inzlicht M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berkman ET;Hutcherson CA;Livingston JL;Kahn LE;Inzlicht M
Self-control is often conceived as a battle between “hot” impulsive processes and “cold” deliberative ones. Heeding the angel on one shoulder leads to success; following the demon on the other leads to failure. Self-control feels like a duality. What if that sensation is misleading, and, despite how they feel, self-control decisions are just like any other choice? We argue that self-control is a form of value-based choice wherein options are assigned a subjective value and a decision is made through a dynamic integration process. We articulate how a value-based choice model of self-control can capture its phenomenology and account for relevant behavioral and neuroscientific data. This conceptualization of self-control links divergent scientific approaches, allows for more robust and precise hypothesis testing, and suggests novel pathways to improve self-control.
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