Why the standard view is standard: people, not machines, understand patients' problems.

Why the standard view is standard: people, not machines, understand patients' problems.
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为什么标准观点是标准的:理解患者问题的是人,而不是机器。

DOI:
10.1093/jmp/15.6.581
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
The Journal of medicine and philosophy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Miller,RA
Miller,RA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miller,RA

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关于基于计算机的医疗诊断决策支持程序的“标准观点”是,尽管此类系统可能是人类决策的有用辅助,但它们不能取代人类诊断医生。mazou<e:1>(1990)反驳了这一观点。他指出,人类的诊断容易出现各种各样的错误,并声称诊断的数据收集过程和做出诊断的智力任务是独立的。mazou<e:1>认为,基于计算机的诊断的最新进展令人鼓舞,足以考虑“人类辅助计算机诊断”的概念。这篇评论解释了为什么标准观点应该保持标准。诊断是一个复杂的过程,比为一组患者描述符制作一个分类学标签更复杂。有效和合乎道德的诊断评价需要对人和疾病状态有广泛的了解。以计算机为基础的医学诊断技术的发展状况并不支持人们现在可以被更可靠的诊断程序取代的乐观说法。
The ‘Standard View’ regarding computer-based medical diagnostic decision support programs is that, while such systems may be useful adjuncts to human decision-making, they cannot replace human diagnosticians. Mazoué (1990) disputes this viewpoint. He notes that human diagnosis is prone to a variety of errors, and claims that the processes of data collection for diagnosis and the intellectual task of making a diagnosis are independent. Mazoué believes that recent progress in computer-based diagnosis has been encouraging enough to consider the concept of “human-assisted computer diagnosis”. This commentary explains why the Standard View should remain standard. Diagnosis is a complex process more involved than producing a nosological label for a set of patient descriptors. Efficient and ethical diagnostic evaluation requires a broad knowledge of people and of disease states. The state of the art in computer-based medical diagnosis does not support the optimistic claim that people can now be replaced by more reliable diagnostic programs.
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