Integrative Oncology Education: An Emerging Competency for Oncology Providers.

Integrative Oncology Education: An Emerging Competency for Oncology Providers.
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DOI:
10.3390/curroncol28010084
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发表时间:
2021-02-10
期刊:
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zick SM
Zick SM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karim S;Benn R;Carlson LE;Fouladbakhsh J;Greenlee H;Harris R;Henry NL;Jolly S;Mayhew S;Spratke L;Walker EM;Zebrack B;Zick SM

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越来越多的癌症患者在常规癌症治疗期间和之后使用补充和替代疗法。患者通常不愿意与他们的肿瘤学家讨论这些疗法,肿瘤学家可能对如何建议患者适当使用这些疗法的知识和信心有限。综合肿瘤学是一个以患者为中心的循证医学领域,利用身心实践,生活方式改变和/或与传统癌症治疗交织的天然产品。它优先考虑安全性和现有最佳证据,以提供适当的干预措施以及常规护理。肿瘤学家很少有机会学习综合肿瘤学。在这篇评论中,我们强调了综合肿瘤学学者(IOS)计划作为提高这一不断发展的领域的能力的一种手段。我们提供了几个综合肿瘤学模式,通过这个程序,包括生活方式的改变,身体活动和身心干预的概述。我们的结论是,随着更多的证据在这一领域的产生,这将是至关重要的,肿瘤医疗保健提供者意识到这些模式的普遍使用,他们的患者和癌症中心包括综合肿瘤学培训的医生和其他医疗保健专业人员在他们的团队中讨论和推荐循证综合肿瘤学疗法与传统的癌症治疗他们的患者。
A growing number of cancer patients use complementary and alternative therapies during and after conventional cancer treatment. Patients are often reluctant to discuss these therapies with their oncologist, and oncologists may have limited knowledge and confidence on how to advise patients on the appropriate use. Integrative oncology is a patient-centered, evidence-informed field that utilizes mind–body practices, lifestyle modifications and/or natural products interwoven with conventional cancer treatment. It prioritizes safety and best available evidence to offer appropriate interventions alongside conventional care. There are few opportunities for oncologists to learn about integrative oncology. In this commentary, we highlight the Integrative Oncology Scholars (IOS) program as a means to increase competency in this growing field. We provide an overview of several integrative oncology modalities that are taught through this program, including lifestyle modifications, physical activity, and mind–body interventions. We conclude that as more evidence is generated in this field, it will be essential that oncology healthcare providers are aware of the prevalent use of these modalities by their patients and cancer centers include Integrative Oncology trained physicians and other healthcare professionals in their team to discuss and recommend evidence-based integrative oncology therapies alongside conventional cancer treatments to their patients.
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