Modulation of immune development and function by intestinal microbiota.

Modulation of immune development and function by intestinal microbiota.
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肠道菌群对免疫发育和功能的调节。

DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2014.07.010
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发表时间:
2014-11
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Maloy KJ
Maloy KJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kabat AM;Srinivasan N;Maloy KJ

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宿主免疫系统必须不断监测胃肠道中病原体的存在,同时耐受数万亿的肠道微生物群。维持肠道免疫稳态的机制尚未完全了解,但很明显,肠道微生物群积极调节免疫系统以维持互利关系。在这里,我们回顾了肠道微生物群塑造免疫发育和反应的方式的最新研究结果。这些已经揭示了一系列微生物群衍生物可以通过靶向肠道中的各种细胞类型(包括肠上皮细胞、单核吞噬细胞、先天性淋巴细胞以及B和T淋巴细胞)来影响宿主免疫功能。尽管挑战仍然存在,但利用这些知识可能会导致肠道和全身免疫疾病的新疗法。
The host immune system must constantly monitor the gastrointestinal tract for the presence of pathogens, while tolerating trillions of commensal microbiota. The mechanisms that maintain intestinal immune homeostasis are not fully understood, but it is clear that intestinal microbiota actively modulate the immune system to maintain a mutually beneficial relationship. Here we review recent findings on the ways in which intestinal microbiota shape immune development and responses. These have revealed that a range of microbiota derivatives can influence host immune functions, by targeting various cell types in the gut, including intestinal epithelial cells, mononuclear phagocytes, innate lymphoid cells and B and T lymphocytes. Although challenges remain, harnessing this knowledge could lead to new therapies for intestinal and systemic immune disorders.
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发表时间: 2008-10-09
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
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