Does Episodic Retrieval Contribute to Creative Writing? An Exploratory Study.

Does Episodic Retrieval Contribute to Creative Writing? An Exploratory Study.
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DOI:
10.1080/10400419.2021.1976451
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Schacter, Daniel L.
Schacter, Daniel L.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
van Genugten, Ruben D., I;Beaty, Roger E.;Madore, Kevin P.;Schacter, Daniel L.

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以往的研究表明,情景提取有助于发散性创造性思维。然而,这项研究依赖于发散性创造性思维的标准实验室测试,例如对物体进行创造性使用;目前尚不清楚情景检索是否也有助于特定领域的创造性形式。在这里,我们开始探讨是否情节检索有助于内容生成这样一个特定领域的任务:创造性写作。在两个实验中,我们使用情节特异性诱导(ESI),选择性地影响任务,情节提取。如果情景检索有助于创造性写作过程中的内容生成,那么ESI应该有选择地增加人们随后在创造性写作任务中生成的情景细节的数量。在我们的第一个实验中,我们发现证据表明ESI增加了参与者产生的情节细节的数量。我们在第二个实验中观察到了类似的趋势,尽管不显著。这些发现构成了一个起点,研究情节检索的贡献,创造性的写作,但更多的研究将需要更明确地描述这些贡献的性质和程度。
Previous research indicates that episodic retrieval contributes to divergent creative thinking. However, this research has relied on standard laboratory tests of divergent creative thinking, such as generating creative uses for objects; it is unknown whether episodic retrieval also contributes to domain-specific forms of creativity. Here we start to explore whether episodic retrieval contributes to content generation on one such domain-specific task: creative writing. In two experiments, we use an episodic specificity induction (ESI) that selectively impacts tasks that draw on episodic retrieval. If episodic retrieval contributes to content generation during creative writing, then ESI should selectively increase the number of episodic details that people subsequently generate on a creative writing task. In our first experiment, we found evidence that ESI increased the number of episodic details participants generated. We observed a similar, though non-significant, trend in the second experiment. These findings constitute a starting point for examining the contribution of episodic retrieval to creative writing, but additional studies will be needed to more definitively characterize the nature and extent of these contributions.
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