Democracy, aid, and diffusion: A normative approach to the hybrid regime

Democracy, aid, and diffusion: A normative approach to the hybrid regime
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民主、援助和传播:混合政权的规范方法

DOI:
10.1111/soc4.12837
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Kim, Jessica
Kim, Jessica
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim, Jessica

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尽管在过去几十年里,民主的优先顺序越来越高,但对许多国家来说,民主仍然是一项难以捉摸的壮举。这在一定程度上是由于最近混合政权的兴起,这些政权同时具有民主和威权主义的性质。其中,对混合体形成的一个特别突出的解释是民主援助本身,它往往带来表面的民主化,同时掩盖正在进行的威权做法。尽管如此,尽管有大量研究探讨了各种因素--包括援助--如何影响混合体制,但进展相对较小。这主要是因为在如何最好地衡量混合体并将其置于更广泛的民主文献中的问题上,仍存在分歧。在这篇综述中,我展示了社会学在解决这个问题上可以发挥的作用,同时以富有成效的方式推进对民主、混合和援助的研究。我认为,使用社会学理论解释全球规范的传播--比如民主--来分析混合政权,将有助于更好地理解民主,以及在社会科学中塑造民主的因素。
Despite its increased prioritization over the past several decades, democracy remains an elusive feat for many nations. This is due, in part, to a recent uptick in hybrid regimes, which possess qualities of both democracy and authoritarianism simultaneously. Among others, one especially salient explanation for hybrid formation is democracy aid itself, which often engenders superficial democratization while masking ongoing authoritarian practices. Still, despite considerable research examining how various factors—including aid—impact hybrid regimes, relatively little headway has been made. This is due primarily to continued disagreement over how to best measure and situate hybrids within the broader democracy literature. In this review, I demonstrate the role sociology can play in addressing this issue while advancing research on democracy, hybrids, and aid in a productive way. I argue that using sociological theories explaining the spread of global norms—such as democracy—to analyze hybrid regimes will facilitate improved understanding of democracy and the factors which shape it across the social sciences.
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