Corrupt governments do not receive more state-to-state aid: Governance and the delivery of foreign aid through non-state actors

Corrupt governments do not receive more state-to-state aid: Governance and the delivery of foreign aid through non-state actors
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腐败政府没有获得更多的国家间援助:治理和通过非国家行为者提供外援

DOI:
10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.11.005
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
und R. Thiele
und R. Thiele
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martin;T.O. Mahmoud;und R. Thiele

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

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援助分配文献的一个核心结果是,受援国的治理质量并不影响所收到的外国援助数额。捐助国可能仍然会向管理不善的国家提供援助,因为它们面临着一个两难境地:那些最需要帮助的国家通常也缺乏适当的机构。本文认为,捐助者试图通过非国家行为体提供援助来解决这一困境。使用援助份额以及通过国家和非国家渠道分配的援助的绝对数量,并考虑治理的不同方面,我们提供的证据表明,通过非政府组织和多边组织绕过政府确实是对薄弱的受援国国家机构的回应。这种影响在援助部门更强,因为捐助者更容易在不同渠道之间转换,而在捐助者的经济私利水平较高时则较弱。
A core result of the aid allocation literature is that the quality of governance in recipient countries does not affect the amounts of foreign aid received. Donor countries may still give aid to poorly-governed countries because of a dilemma they face: those countries most in need typically also lack proper institutions. This paper argues that donors try to resolve this dilemma by delivering aid through non-state actors. Using aid shares as well as absolute amounts of aid allocated through state and non-state channels and considering different dimensions of governance, we provide evidence that bypassing governments via NGOs and multilateral organizations is indeed a response to weak recipient state institutions. The effect is stronger in aid sectors where donors can more easily switch between channels, and weaker for higher levels of economic self-interest among donors.
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