Beyond genome-wide association studies: new strategies for identifying genetic determinants of hypertension.

Beyond genome-wide association studies: new strategies for identifying genetic determinants of hypertension.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11906-011-0230-y
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发表时间:
2011-12
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Snieder, Harold
Snieder, Harold
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Xiaoling;Prins, Bram P.;Sober, Siim;Laan, Maris;Snieder, Harold

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遗传连锁和关联方法一直是人类基因鉴定的最重要工具。这些方法可以是基于假设的(即,候选基因研究)或无假设(即,全基因组研究)。本文第一部分综述了近年来利用DNA序列发现技术在血压和原发性高血压基因研究中取得的最新进展。我们进一步强调后全基因组关联研究(post-GWAS)分析的重要性,其目的是优先考虑功能随访的遗传变异。全基因组下一代测序最终将是必要的,以提供影响BP和高血压的所有DNA变异的更全面的图片。本综述的第二部分讨论了有前途的新方法,超越了DNA序列,旨在发现BP基因的差异调节表观遗传机制,包括microRNA,组蛋白修饰和甲基化。
Genetic linkage and association methods have long been the most important tools for gene identification in humans. These approaches can either be hypothesis-based (i.e., candidate-gene studies) or hypothesis-free (i.e., genome-wide studies). The first part of this review offers an overview of the latest successes in gene finding for blood pressure (BP) and essential hypertension using these DNA sequence–based discovery techniques. We further emphasize the importance of post–genome-wide association study (post-GWAS) analysis, which aims to prioritize genetic variants for functional follow-up. Whole-genome next-generation sequencing will eventually be necessary to provide a more comprehensive picture of all DNA variants affecting BP and hypertension. The second part of this review discusses promising novel approaches that move beyond the DNA sequence and aim to discover BP genes that are differentially regulated by epigenetic mechanisms, including microRNAs, histone modification, and methylation.
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