One Health Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Seropositivity among Pets in Households with Confirmed Human COVID-19 Cases-Utah and Wisconsin, 2020.
One Health Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Seropositivity among Pets in Households with Confirmed Human COVID-19 Cases-Utah and Wisconsin, 2020.
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一项关于人类 COVID-19 确诊病例家庭宠物 SARS-CoV-2 感染和血清阳性的健康调查 - 犹他州和威斯康星州，2020 年。
DOI：
10.3390/v13091813
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发表时间：
2021-09-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Barton Behravesh C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Goryoka GW;Cossaboom CM;Gharpure R;Dawson P;Tansey C;Rossow J;Mrotz V;Rooney J;Torchetti M;Loiacono CM;Killian ML;Jenkins-Moore M;Lim A;Poulsen K;Christensen D;Sweet E;Peterson D;Sangster AL;Young EL;Oakeson KF;Taylor D;Price A;Kiphibane T;Klos R;Konkle D;Bhattacharyya S;Dasu T;Chu VT;Lewis NM;Queen K;Zhang J;Uehara A;Dietrich EA;Tong S;Kirking HL;Doty JB;Murrell LS;Spengler JR;Straily A;Wallace R;Barton Behravesh C
大约 67% 的美国家庭养宠物。关于宠物 SARS-CoV-2 的可用数据有限。我们在 COVID-19 家庭传播调查期间评估了宠物中的 SARS-CoV-2 感染情况。 2020 年 4 月至 5 月期间，有 ≥ 1 人经实验室确诊的 COVID-19 患者的家庭的宠物符合纳入资格。我们招募了来自 34 个家庭的 37 只狗和 19 只猫。所有口咽、鼻腔和直肠拭子的 rRT-PCR 检测结果均为阴性；第一次采样时，一只狗的皮毛拭子 (2%) 通过 rRT-PCR 检测呈阳性。在有血清学结果的 47 只宠物中，来自 6/30 (20%) 家庭的 8 只 (17%) 宠物（四只狗，四只猫）检测到 SARS-CoV-2 中和抗体。与没有血清阳性宠物的家庭（中位数 37%；范围：13-100%）相比，在有血清阳性宠物的家庭中，实验室确诊的 COVID-19 人口比例更高（中位数 79%；范围：40-100%）（p = 0.01）。 33 只具有血清学结果的宠物在确诊为 COVID-19 之前与指标患者每天频繁接触（≥1 小时）。在这 33 只宠物中，有 14 只（42%）在诊断后减少了与指标患者的接触，并且没有一只宠物呈血清反应阳性；在持续接触的 19 只宠物（58%）中，有 4 只（21%）呈血清反应阳性。血清呈阳性的宠物可能在与 COVID-19 感染者接触后受到感染。 COVID-19 感染者应限制与宠物和其他动物的接触。
Approximately 67% of U.S. households have pets. Limited data are available on SARS-CoV-2 in pets. We assessed SARS-CoV-2 infection in pets during a COVID-19 household transmission investigation. Pets from households with ≥1 person with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 were eligible for inclusion from April–May 2020. We enrolled 37 dogs and 19 cats from 34 households. All oropharyngeal, nasal, and rectal swabs tested negative by rRT-PCR; one dog’s fur swabs (2%) tested positive by rRT-PCR at the first sampling. Among 47 pets with serological results, eight (17%) pets (four dogs, four cats) from 6/30 (20%) households had detectable SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies. In households with a seropositive pet, the proportion of people with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 was greater (median 79%; range: 40–100%) compared to households with no seropositive pet (median 37%; range: 13–100%) (p = 0.01). Thirty-three pets with serologic results had frequent daily contact (≥1 h) with the index patient before the person’s COVID-19 diagnosis. Of these 33 pets, 14 (42%) had decreased contact with the index patient after diagnosis and none were seropositive; of the 19 (58%) pets with continued contact, four (21%) were seropositive. Seropositive pets likely acquired infection after contact with people with COVID-19. People with COVID-19 should restrict contact with pets and other animals.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Mercatelli, Daniele;Giorgi, Federico M.
通讯作者：
Giorgi, Federico M.
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Barrs VR;Peiris M;Tam KWS;Law PYT;Brackman CJ;To EMW;Yu VYT;Chu DKW;Perera RAPM;Sit THC
通讯作者：
Sit THC
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Garigliany M;Van Laere AS;Clercx C;Giet D;Escriou N;Huon C;van der Werf S;Eloit M;Desmecht D
通讯作者：
Desmecht D
对意大利北部高流行区流浪猫和收容所猫的 Sars-Cov-2 感染进行大流行前和流行期间的调查。
DOI：
10.3390/v13040618
发表时间：
2021-04-03
期刊：
Viruses
影响因子：
--
作者：
Spada E;Vitale F;Bruno F;Castelli G;Reale S;Perego R;Baggiani L;Proverbio D
通讯作者：
Proverbio D
DOI：
10.3390/v13071357
发表时间：
2021-07-13
期刊：
Viruses
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lauzi S;Stranieri A;Giordano A;Lelli D;Elia G;Desario C;Ratti G;Decaro N;Paltrinieri S
通讯作者：
Paltrinieri S