Defeated by the nines: nine extracellular strategies to avoid microbe-associated molecular patterns recognition in plants.

Defeated by the nines: nine extracellular strategies to avoid microbe-associated molecular patterns recognition in plants.
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DOI:
10.1093/plcell/koab109
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发表时间:
2021-08-13
期刊:
The Plant cell
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
van der Hoorn RAL
van der Hoorn RAL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buscaill P;van der Hoorn RAL

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本文讨论和说明了植物病原菌和共生菌用来避免被细胞表面受体识别的九种胞外策略。细胞表面受体识别微生物相关分子模式(MAMPs)在宿主-微生物相互作用中起着关键作用。病原体和共生菌都使用迷人的错综复杂的胞外策略来避免被识别,从而建立植物与微生物的相互作用。在这里,我们区分了九种不同的细胞外策略,以避免被宿主识别,在三个不同的水平上发挥作用。为了避免MAMP前体(水平1)的积累,微生物利用MAMP蛋白和多糖的多态,或下调MAMP的产生。为了减少水解性MAMP的释放(2级),微生物用蛋白质或多糖屏蔽MAMP前体,抑制或降解宿主衍生的水解酶。为了防止MAMP直接感知(第3级),微生物在MAMP被感知之前降解或隔离MAMP。我们讨论了这九种策略的例子,并设想了另外三种避免植物中MAMP感知的细胞外策略。
This review discusses and illustrates nine extracellular strategies that plant pathogens and symbionts use to avoid the recognition by cell surface receptors. Recognition of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) by cell-surface receptors is pivotal in host-microbe interactions. Both pathogens and symbionts establish plant-microbe interactions using fascinating intricate extracellular strategies to avoid recognition. Here we distinguish nine different extracellular strategies to avoid recognition by the host, acting at three different levels. To avoid the accumulation of MAMP precursors (Level 1), microbes take advantage of polymorphisms in both MAMP proteins and glycans, or downregulate MAMP production. To reduce hydrolytic MAMP release (Level 2), microbes shield MAMP precursors with proteins or glycans and inhibit or degrade host-derived hydrolases. And to prevent MAMP perception directly (Level 3), microbes degrade or sequester MAMPs before they are perceived. We discuss examples of these nine strategies and envisage three additional extracellular strategies to avoid MAMP perception in plants.
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