Exploring the extent of openness of open government data - A critique of open government datasets in the UK

Exploring the extent of openness of open government data - A critique of open government datasets in the UK
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探索开放政府数据的开放程度——对英国开放政府数据集的批评

DOI:
10.1016/j.giq.2019.101405
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Wang V
Wang V
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang V

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开放政府数据(OGD)运动的主张是,它将为国家的政治、经济和社会发展增加相当大的价值。因此,在过去的几年里,世界各国政府面临着越来越大的压力,要求公布数据以鼓励公民参与政府。在英国,政府将其数据发布在data.gov.uk网站上,供公众查找、查看、下载和询问。1在本文中,我们通过检查该网站上列出的400个数据集样本,评估了OGD在英国的开放程度-OGD运动中公认的全球领导者。这项考试采用了一项“普通公民”测试,这项测试是基于最初的塞巴斯托波尔公开数据八项原则而开发的。我们的检查发现,现有的普遍的数据公开性衡量标准是不够的。我们的发现表明,网站上发布的大部分政府资源都是信息性的,而不是细粒度的数据。事实上,这些公开数据中只有一小部分实际上是开放的,这严重限制了它们开放的政府公用事业。
The claim of the open government data (OGD) movement is that it would add considerable value to the political, economic and social development of nations. Thus, during the past few years, governments around the world have been under increasing pressure to release data to encourage citizen participation in government. In the UK, the government publishes its data on the data.gov.uk website for the public to find, view, download and interrogate.1In this paper, we evaluate the extent of openness of OGD in the UK – a recognised global leader in the OGD movement – by examining a sample of 400 datasets listed on this website. The examination uses an ‘ordinary citizen’ test, which is developed based on the original eight Sebastopol principles of open data. Our examination discovers that existing prevalent measures of openness of data are inadequate. Our findings demonstrate that the majority of the published government resources on the website are informational rather than granular data. In fact, only a small minority of these advertised as open data are actually open, which severely limits their open government utilities.
当官僚主义遇上大众:研究维也纳市政府的“开放政府”
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发表时间: 2017
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DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2012489
发表时间: 2012
影响因子: 9.8
作者:
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