Benefits of Testing and Production for Learning Turkish As a New Language

Benefits of Testing and Production for Learning Turkish As a New Language
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测试和生产对于学习土耳其语作为新语言的好处

DOI:
10.1111/lang.12602
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Cortez, Angela
Cortez, Angela
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rose, Maya C.;Brooks, Patricia J.;Lodhi, Arshia K.;Cortez, Angela

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这项研究考察了测试和生产对学习新语言的好处。在计算机辅助语言学习课程中,本科生(N= 156)在不同的学习条件下(检索练习、理解、口头重复)接触土耳其语口语对话。参与者完成了数字和大小写标记理解的前后测试,词汇测试和明确的意识问卷。控制非语言能力和测试前得分,检索练习组整体表现最高。对于数字/大小写标记,理解和检索练习组的表现优于口头重复组,这表明基于识别或回忆的测试有好处。在词汇方面,口头复述组和检索练习组的表现优于理解组,这表明显性生产的好处。大小写标记比数字标记更容易学习,这表明学习词尾屈折的优势。外显意识与理解准确性相关,但一些参与者在没有表现出意识的情况下表现出高于机会的理解。研究结果表明,在语言教学中结合实践测试和公开生产的价值。
This study examined putative benefits of testing and production for learning new languages. Undergraduates (N= 156) were exposed to Turkish spoken dialogues under varying learning conditions (retrieval practice, comprehension, verbal repetition) in a computer‐assisted language learning session. Participants completed pre‐ and posttests of number‐ and case‐marking comprehension, a vocabulary test, and an explicit awareness questionnaire. Controlling for nonverbal ability and pretest scores, the retrieval‐practice group performed highest overall. For number/case marking, the comprehension and retrieval‐practice groups outperformed the verbal‐repetition group, suggesting benefits of either recognition‐ or recall‐based testing. For vocabulary, the verbal‐repetition and retrieval‐practice groups outperformed the comprehension group, indicating benefits of overt production. Case marking was easier to learn than number marking, suggesting advantages for learning word‐final inflections. Explicit awareness correlated with comprehension accuracy, yet some participants demonstrated above‐chance comprehension without showing awareness. Findings indicate the value of incorporating both practice tests and overt production in language pedagogy.
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