Alcoholic beverage preference as a public statement: self-concept and social image of college drinkers.

Alcoholic beverage preference as a public statement: self-concept and social image of college drinkers.
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作为公开声明的酒精饮料偏好:大学饮酒者的自我概念和社会形象。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
Journal of Studies on Alcohol
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D E Berger
D E Berger
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. R. Snortum;L K Kremer;D E Berger

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多项研究表明,不同饮料偏好群体的酒后驾驶违规率存在显着差异。为了评估特定于饮料的酒精预期,对120名大学生进行了调查,探讨了自我概念,饮酒者刻板印象,饮料偏好和饮酒量频率。结果显示,对于各种酒精饮料和非酒精饮料的假设饮酒者,社会刻板印象存在明显差异。饮料偏好组在自我概念上差异不大,除了喜欢啤酒或混合饮料的男性比喜欢葡萄酒或非酒精饮料的男性更容易喝醉。综合所有饮料偏好组,重度饮酒者对自己的评价更积极,他们对男性非饮酒者的评价在大多数维度上都比轻度饮酒者更消极。支持一些,但不是全部,推断一致性理论和增强理论预测饮料的选择。
Several studies have indicated that drinking-driving violation rates differ significantly across beverage preference groups. In an effort to assess beverage-specific alcohol expectancies, surveys of 120 college students probed self-concept, drinker stereotypes, beverage preference and quantity-frequency of alcohol consumption. The results revealed sharply differentiated social stereotypes for hypothetical drinkers of various alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages. Beverage preference groups differed little in self-concept except that men who preferred beer or mixed drinks rated themselves as more drunk than did men who preferred wine or nonalcoholic beverages. Combining all beverage preference groups, heavier drinkers rated themselves more positively and they rated male nondrinkers more negatively on most dimensions than did lighter drinkers. Support was found for some, but not all, extrapolations from consistency theory and enhancement theory in predicting beverage choice.
酒精与社会行为 I:醉酒过度的心理学。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.48.1.18
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Steele,CM;Southwick,L
通讯作者: Southwick,L
酒精预期会影响成年人的饮酒模式吗?
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.53.4.512
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
Brown,SA;Goldman,MS;Christiansen,BA
通讯作者: Christiansen,BA