Molecular Diversity and Specializations among the Cells of the Adult Mouse Brain.

Molecular Diversity and Specializations among the Cells of the Adult Mouse Brain.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2018.07.028
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发表时间:
2018-08-09
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
McCarroll SA
McCarroll SA
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saunders A;Macosko EZ;Wysoker A;Goldman M;Krienen FM;de Rivera H;Bien E;Baum M;Bortolin L;Wang S;Goeva A;Nemesh J;Kamitaki N;Brumbaugh S;Kulp D;McCarroll SA

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The mammalian brain is composed of diverse, specialized cell populations. To systematically ascertain and learn from these cellular specializations, we used Drop-seq to profile RNA expression in 690,000 individual cells, sampled from nine regions of the adult mouse brain. We identified 565 transcriptionally distinct groups of cells using computational approaches developed to distinguish biological from technical signals. Cross-region analysis of these 565 cell populations revealed features of brain organization, including a gene-expression module for synthesizing axonal and presynaptic components, patterns in the co-deployment of voltage-gated ion channels, functional distinctions among the cells of the vasculature and specialization of glutamatergic neurons across cortical regions. Systematic neuronal classifications for two complex basal ganglia nuclei and the striatum revealed a rare population of spiny projection neurons. This adult mouse brain cell atlas, accessible through interactive online software (DropViz), serves as a reference for development, disease, and evolution.
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