The relative risk of involvement in fatal crashes as a function of race/ethnicity and blood alcohol concentration.
The relative risk of involvement in fatal crashes as a function of race/ethnicity and blood alcohol concentration.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jsr.2013.12.005
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发表时间：
2014-02
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Lacey JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Torres P;Romano E;Voas RB;de la Rosa M;Lacey JH
文献呈现了一幅令人费解的画面，拉丁美洲人在与酒精相关的车祸中所占比例过高，但在非车祸酒后驾驶中却很少。本报告研究了是否像其他人口变量（其中某些群体比其他群体（例如年轻司机）面临更高的碰撞风险）一样，不同种族/族裔群体面临不同的碰撞风险。本研究将 2006-2007 年美国死亡分析报告系统 (FARS) 的血液酒精信息与 2007 年美国国家路边调查的控制数据进行了比较。 Logistic 回归（包括 BAC 和种族/民族之间的双重相互作用）用于估计不同 BAC 水平的碰撞风险。结果发现，虽然西班牙裔和非裔美国司机比白人司机参与单车事故的可能性较小，但所有司机无论其群体成员身份如何，都面临着类似的 BAC 相对事故风险。拉丁裔司机在与酒精相关的车祸中所占比例过高，可以用消费模式、驾驶暴露、缺乏驾驶规则意识和/或社会经济学的差异来解释。
The literature presents a puzzling picture of Latinos being overrepresented in alcohol-related crashes, but not in noncrash drinking and driving. This report examines if, like other demographic variables in which some groups are at a higher crash risk than others (e.g., young drivers), different racial/ethnic groups face different crash risks This study compares blood-alcohol information from the 2006–2007 U.S. Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) with control data from the 2007 U.S. National Roadside Survey. Logistic regression, including a dual interaction between BAC and race/ethnicity, was used to estimate crash risk at different BAC levels. It was found that, although Hispanic and African-American drivers were less likely to be involved in single-vehicle crashes than their White counterparts, all drivers face similar BAC relative crash risk regardless of their group membership. The overrepresentation of Latino drivers in alcohol-related crashes could be explained by differences in patterns of consumption, driving exposure, lack of awareness of driving rules, and/or socioeconomics.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Lapham, SC;Skipper, BJ;Kennedy, R
通讯作者：
Kennedy, R
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2000.61.698
发表时间：
2000-09-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cherpitel, CJ;Tam, TW
通讯作者：
Tam, TW
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Caetano, Raul;Ramlsetty-Mikler, Suhasini;Rodriguez, Lori A.
通讯作者：
Rodriguez, Lori A.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Caetano, R;Clark, CL
通讯作者：
Clark, CL
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1998.59.659
发表时间：
1998-11-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Caetano, R;Clark, CL
通讯作者：
Clark, CL