Integrating regulatory surveys and citizen science to map outbreaks of forest diseases: acute oak decline in England and Wales.
Integrating regulatory surveys and citizen science to map outbreaks of forest diseases: acute oak decline in England and Wales.
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DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2017.0547
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发表时间：
2017-07-26
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Denman S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown N;van den Bosch F;Parnell S;Denman S
近年来，新出现的树木疾病数量迅速增加，造成了严重的环境和经济后果。为发现和确定虫害分布而进行的系统性监管调查对于成功的管理工作至关重要，但需要大量资源，而且费用高昂。识别潜在入侵物种的志愿者可以在树木健康方面形成一个重要的预警网络;然而，这些数据可以告诉我们什么，以及如何最好地利用它们来通知和指导官方调查工作，目前还不清楚。在这里，我们使用一个关于急性橡木衰退（AOD）的广泛数据集作为一个机会，询问如何使用从公众那里收到的经过验证的数据。有关AOD分布情况的数据，可从（i）在英格兰及威尔斯进行的有系统规管调查，以及（ii）由土地拥有人、土地经理及市民报告的特别目击事件（即“自报”个案）中取得。通过在设计阶段利用现有的自我报告的案例，系统调查可侧重于确定受影响地区的边界。这最大限度地利用了现有资源，并突出了制定战略以加强志愿人员在未来方案中的努力所带来的好处。
The number of emerging tree diseases has increased rapidly in recent times, with severe environmental and economic consequences. Systematic regulatory surveys to detect and establish the distribution of pests are crucial for successful management efforts, but resource-intensive and costly. Volunteers who identify potential invasive species can form an important early warning network in tree health; however, what these data can tell us and how they can be best used to inform and direct official survey effort is not clear. Here, we use an extensive dataset on acute oak decline (AOD) as an opportunity to ask how verified data received from the public can be used. Information on the distribution of AOD was available as (i) systematic regulatory surveys conducted throughout England and Wales, and (ii) ad hoc sightings reported by landowners, land managers and members of the public (i.e. ‘self-reported’ cases). By using the available self-reported cases at the design stage, the systematic survey could focus on defining the boundaries of the affected area. This maximized the use of available resources and highlights the benefits to be gained by developing strategies to enhance volunteer efforts in future programmes.
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影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Brown, Nathan;Jeger, Mike;Denman, Sandra
通讯作者：
Denman, Sandra
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Denman, Sandra;Plummer, Sarah;McDonald, James E.
通讯作者：
McDonald, James E.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Brown, Nathan;Jeger, Mike;Denman, Sandra
通讯作者：
Denman, Sandra
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2015.1478
发表时间：
2015-09-07
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Parnell, S.;Gottwald, T. R.;van den Bosch, F.
通讯作者：
van den Bosch, F.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Geldmann, Jonas;Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob;Tottrup, Anders P.
通讯作者：
Tottrup, Anders P.