Vaccine strategies to enhance immune responses in the aged.

Vaccine strategies to enhance immune responses in the aged.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2013.05.014
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Haynes L
Haynes L
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lefebvre JS;Haynes L

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老年人口更容易受到感染,发病率和死亡率风险更高。这是由于随着年龄的增长,免疫缺陷不断积累造成的。保护人们免受感染的最佳方法是接种疫苗。不幸的是,使老年人容易感染传染病的免疫缺陷也会阻碍免疫后保护性免疫力的发展。流感疫苗就是一个很好的例子,它在 65 年内只能保护 40-60% 的接种者。在过去的十年中,人们为改善老年人流感疫苗做出了巨大的努力。因此,我们用这个例子来介绍用于克服这些与年龄相关的免疫缺陷的各种策略,从而使疫苗对老年人更有效。
The elderly population is more susceptible to infections with higher risks of morbidity and mortality. This is caused by the accumulation of immune defects with aging. The best way to protect people against infections is vaccination. Unfortunately, the same immune defects that render the elderly susceptible to infectious diseases also prevent the development of protective immunity following immunization. A good example of this is the influenza vaccine that only protects between 40–60% of the vaccinees over 65 years. In the past decade, tremendous efforts have been put toward improving the influenza vaccine for the elderly. We therefore use this example to present various strategies employed to overcome these age-associated immune defects and hence make vaccines more efficacious for the aged.
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