Stability and change in mothers' representations of their relationship with their toddlers.
Stability and change in mothers' representations of their relationship with their toddlers.
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母亲与幼儿关系表述的稳定性和变化。
DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.35.4.1038
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Crnic,K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aber,JL;Belsky,J;Slade,A;Crnic,K
本研究探讨了几个问题的发展动态的父母的表征，他们与幼儿的关系。作者在13个月的时间里研究了125位母亲和她们的第一个蹒跚学步的儿子。母亲们在孩子15个月和28个月大时接受了两次父母发展访谈。当孩子们21个月和27个月大时，收集了家庭观察的亲子互动和母亲对日常麻烦的评分。母亲对15个月大的第一个儿子的表征的三个因素（快乐-快乐/一致性，愤怒，内疚-分离痛苦）也非常适合他们28个月大的儿子。虽然从15个月到28个月，母亲的（a）快乐，快乐和连贯性以及（B）内疚和分离痛苦的平均水平没有变化，但母亲的愤怒水平显着增加。稳定性分析表明，在13个月的时间里，母亲对喜悦、快乐、连贯性和愤怒的表达之间存在动态关系。最后，母亲表征的变化可以通过积极的母亲教育（这导致了更多的快乐，快乐和一致性）和养育日常麻烦（这导致了更多的愤怒）来预测。
This study examined several issues in the developmental dynamics of parents’ representations of their relationship with their toddlers. The authors studied 125 mothers and their firstborn toddler sons over a 13-month period. Mothers took the Parent Development Interview twice, when children were 15 and 28 months of age. Home observations of parent–child interactions and maternal ratings of daily hassles were collected when children were 21 and 27 months of age. The 3 factors that characterized mothers’ representations of their 15-month-old firstborn sons (Joy–Pleasure/Coherence, Anger, Guilt–Separation Distress) also fit the data very well for their 28-month-old sons. Although there were no changes in average levels of mothers’(a) joy, pleasure, and coherence and (b) guilt and separation distress from 15 to 28 months, there was a significant increase in mothers’ levels of anger. Stability analyses suggested a dynamic relationship between mothers’ representations of joy, pleasure, and coherence and of anger over the 13-month period. Finally, changes in mothers’ representations were predictable by positive mothering (which led to increased joy, pleasure, and coherence) and by parenting daily hassles (which led to more anger).
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
M. J. Ward;E. Carlson
通讯作者：
E. Carlson
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1975
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
Anni Bergman
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199303000-00007
发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
C. Zeanah;D. Benoit;Marianne L. Barton;Cara Regan;L. Hirshberg;L. Lipsitt
通讯作者：
L. Lipsitt
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
FONAGY, P;STEELE, H;STEELE, M
通讯作者：
STEELE, M
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影响因子：
2.1
作者：
A. Slade;J. Aber
通讯作者：
J. Aber