Avian intervertebral disc arises from rostral sclerotome and lacks a nucleus pulposus: implications for evolution of the vertebrate disc.

Avian intervertebral disc arises from rostral sclerotome and lacks a nucleus pulposus: implications for evolution of the vertebrate disc.
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DOI:
10.1002/dvdy.23750
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发表时间:
2012-04
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Harfe, Brian D.
Harfe, Brian D.
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bruggeman, Bradley J.;Maier, Jennifer A.;Mohiuddin, Yasmin S.;Powers, Rae;Lo, Yinting;Guimaraes-Camboa, Nuno;Evans, Sylvia M.;Harfe, Brian D.

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Deterioration of the intervertebral discs is an unfortunate consequence of aging. The intervertebral disc in mammals is composed of three parts: a jelly-like center called the nucleus pulposus, the cartilaginous annulus fibrosus and anterior and posterior endplates that attach the discs to vertebrae. In order to understand the origin of the disc, we have investigated the intervertebral region of chickens. Surprisingly, our comparison of mouse and chicken discs revealed that chicken discs lack nuclei pulposi. In addition, the notochord, which in mice forms nuclei pulposi, was found to persist as a rod-like structure and express Shh throughout chicken embryogenesis. Our fate mapping data indicates that cells originating from the rostral half of each somite are responsible for forming the avian disc while cells in the caudal region of each somite form vertebrae. A histological analysis of mammalian and non-mammalian organisms suggests that nuclei pulposi are only present in mammals.
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