MAGI-3 competes with NHERF-2 to negatively regulate LPA2 receptor signaling in colon cancer cells.

MAGI-3 competes with NHERF-2 to negatively regulate LPA2 receptor signaling in colon cancer cells.
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DOI:
10.1053/j.gastro.2010.11.054
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发表时间:
2011-03
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
Yun CC
Yun CC
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee SJ;Ritter SL;Zhang H;Shim H;Hall RA;Yun CC

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Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a potent inducer of colon cancer and LPA receptor type 2 (LPA2) is overexpressed in colon tumors. LPA2 interacts with membrane-associated guanylate kinase with inverted orientation-3 (MAGI-3) and the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor 2 (NHERF-2), but the biological effects of these interactions are unknown. We investigated the roles of MAGI-3 and NHERF-2 in LPA2-mediated signaling in human colon cancer cells. We overexpressed or knocked down MAGI-3 in HCT116 and SW480 cells. The effects of MAGI-3 and NHERF-2 in LPA-induced cell migration, invasion, inositol phosphate generation, and NF-κB activation were determined. Expression of MAGI-3 and NHERF-2 in human colon tumor tissues was analyzed using tissue microarray analysis. NHERF-2 promoted migration and invasion of colon cancer cells, whereas MAGI-3 inhibited these processes. MAGI-3 competed with NHERF-2 for binding to LPA2 and phospholipase C (PLC)-β3. However, NHERF-2 and MAGI-3 reciprocally regulated LPA2-induced PLC activity. MAGI-3 increased the interaction of LPA2 with Gα12, whereas NHERF-2 preferentially promoted interaction between LPA2 and Gαq. MAGI-3 decreased the tumorigenic capacity of LPA2 by attenuating the activities of NF-κB and c-Jun N-terminal kinase. MAGI-3 and NHERF-2 were differentially expressed in colon adenocarcinomas, consistent with their opposing effects. LPA2 is dynamically regulated by 2 distinct PDZ proteins via modulation of G protein coupling and receptor signaling. MAGI-3 is a negative regulator of LPA2 signaling.
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