Compliance under control: Insights from an incentive-based conservation program in rural Bolivia
Compliance under control: Insights from an incentive-based conservation program in rural Bolivia
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合规可控：玻利维亚农村地区基于激励的保护计划的见解
DOI：
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107317
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Markos, Andrea
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McWherter, Brooke;Bauchet, Jonathan;Ma, Zhao;Grillos, Tara;Asquith, Nigel;Rathjen, Meagan;Markos, Andrea
附加条件通常被认为是生态系统服务付费（PES）和其他基于激励的保护计划的一个关键特征。条件性的关键组成部分-监测和对不遵守行为的制裁-得到的关注相对较少。我们根据物质成本和收益、社会压力、环境价值观和信念、信任、公平和互惠以及家庭特征等概念，确定了五组潜在的合规驱动因素。我们分析了1823监测访问的数据，从一个激励为基础的流域保护计划在农村玻利维亚。材料成本和收益的驱动程序与合规性显着相关。具体而言，三个程序设计特征与更高的合规可能性相关：限制性较低的合同，合同下的较大区域，以及先前已被监控的合规性。其他驱动因素，包括对社会压力的敏感性，环境价值观/信仰，信任，公平和互惠，以及家庭人口和经济特征，并不总是与遵守率相关。这些结果表明，保护专业人士和政策制定者有大量的控制遵守PES，并与参与者明确沟通有关计划的目标和条件，有意义的和重复的监测是成功和有效的PES的关键要素。
Conditionality is often considered a key feature of Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) and other incentive-based conservation programs. Critical components of conditionality – monitoring and sanctions for noncompliance – have received relatively little attention. We identified five groups of potential drivers of compliance based on the concepts of material costs and benefits; social pressure; environmental values and beliefs; trust, fairness and reciprocity; and household characteristics. We analysed data on 1823 monitoring visits from an incentive-based watershed conservation program in rural Bolivia. Drivers informed by material costs and benefits were significantly associated with compliance. Specifically, three program design features were associated with higher likelihood of compliance: less restrictive contracts, larger areas under contract, and having been previously monitored for compliance. Other drivers, including sensitivity to social pressure, environmental values/beliefs, trust, fairness and reciprocity, and household demographic and economic characteristics, were not consistently associated with compliance rates. These results suggest that conservation professionals and policy makers have a large amount of control over compliance in PES, and that clear communication with participants about program objectives and conditions and meaningful and repeated monitoring are key elements of successful and effective PES.
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