Homophily horizons and ethnic mover flows among homeowners in Scotland

Homophily horizons and ethnic mover flows among homeowners in Scotland
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苏格兰房主之间的同质视野和种族迁移者流动

DOI:
10.1080/02673037.2018.1504007
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Bakens J
Bakens J
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bakens J

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本文分析了在格拉斯哥的流动和种族同质性的作用,倾向于移动到与自己的种族相似的地区。我们看看如何homophily影响房主在格拉斯哥从苏格兰,印度,巴基斯坦和中国血统的空间搬迁模式,并专注于在何种程度上homophily扩展到周围的邻里。我们感兴趣的是估计“同质性地平线”-多远的同质性的目光到达移动位置的决定。使用一个简单的Schelling类型的理论模型,我们认为,同质性的视野是潜在的重要塑造城市的长期社会结构,因为它们可能会深刻地影响如何强大的住房市场的整体排序趋势是在驱动隔离。原则上,在其他条件相同的情况下,同质化水平越远,住房市场越快地趋向于隔离。我们采用Folch和Rey的使用本地集中化指数,以捕捉周围街区的影响,在塑造移动流和邻里动态。我们的估计结合了苏格兰登记册数据中记录的房屋交易中购房者姓氏分析得出的种族流动。我们的研究结果表明,在当地的环境中存在自己的民族群体是很重要的解释流动,而同质性是一个地方性的现象。
This article analyses mover flows in Glasgow and the role of ethnic homophily, the tendency for movers to be drawn to areas with similar ethnicities to their own. We look at how homophily affects the spatial relocation patterns of homeowners in Glasgow from Scottish, Indian, Pakistani and Chinese descent, and focus on the extent to which homophily extends beyond the immediate locality to surrounding neighbourhoods. Our interest is in estimating the “homophily horizon” – how far the gaze of homophily reaches in mover location decisions. Using a simple Schelling-type theoretical model, we argue that homophily horizons are potentially important in shaping the long-term social structure of cities as they may profoundly affect how potent the overall sorting tendencies of the housing market are in driving segregation. In principle, the more distant the homophily horizon, the more quickly the housing market will tend towards segregation, other things being equal. We adopt Folch and Rey’s use of the local centralization index to capture the influence of surrounding neighbourhoods in shaping mover flows and neighbourhood dynamics. Our estimation combines ethnic mover flows derived from surname analysis of house buyers from the house transactions recorded in Registers of Scotland data. Our results show that the presence of the own ethnic group in the local surroundings is important for explaining mover flows, and that homophily is a local phenomenon.
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