Smartphones and the Neuroscience of Mental Health.

Smartphones and the Neuroscience of Mental Health.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-neuro-101220-014053
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发表时间:
2021-07-08
影响因子:
13.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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不幸的是,在了解精神疾病的神经生物学基础方面的进步并没有转化为治疗方面的重大进步。在这一点上,很明显,精神障碍是非常复杂的,为了解释和利用这种复杂性,我们需要从比使用传统方法实用的更大和更多样化的样本中收集纵向数据集。我们讨论了基于智能手机的研究方法如何有潜力极大地促进我们对精神健康神经科学的理解。我们预计,这将采取以实验室为基础的硬神经科学研究的补充形式,密集抽样认知测试、临床问卷、智能手机传感器的被动数据,以及人们日常生活中的经验采样数据。理论和数据驱动的方法可以帮助理解这些丰富的数据集,计算工具和智能手机实现的大数据的结合对于希望了解大脑功能的各个方面如何引起或出现心理健康和疾病状态的研究人员具有巨大的潜在价值。
Improvements in understanding the neurobiological basis of mental illness have unfortunately not translated into major advances in treatment. At this point, it is clear that psychiatric disorders are exceedingly complex, and that in order to account for and leverage this complexity, we need to collect longitudinal datasets from much larger and more diverse samples than is practical using traditional methods. We discuss how smartphone-based research methods have the potential to dramatically advance our understanding of the neuroscience of mental health. This, we expect, will take the form of complementing lab-based hard neuroscience research with dense sampling of cognitive tests, clinical questionnaires, passive data from smartphone sensors, and experience-sampling data as people go about their daily lives. Theory- and data-driven approaches can help make sense of these rich data sets, and the combination of computational tools and the big data that smartphones make possible has great potential value for researchers wishing to understand how aspects of brain function give rise to, or emerge from, states of mental health and illness.
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