The RLIP76 N-terminus binds ARNO to regulate PI 3-kinase, Arf6 and Rac signaling, cell spreading and migration.

The RLIP76 N-terminus binds ARNO to regulate PI 3-kinase, Arf6 and Rac signaling, cell spreading and migration.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.10.114
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发表时间:
2014-11-28
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Goldfinger, Lawrence E.
Goldfinger, Lawrence E.
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee, Seunghyung;Wurtzel, Jeremy G. T.;Goldfinger, Lawrence E.

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RLIP 76是一种参与肿瘤生长和血管生成的多功能蛋白,是许多癌症的有希望的治疗靶点。RLIP 76含有许多蛋白质的对接位点,我们发现它与ARNO相互作用,ARNO是Arf 6的鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子,RLIP 76通过Arf 6调节Rac 1的激活,并以ARNO和Arf 6依赖的方式调节细胞的扩散和迁移。在这里,我们表明,ARNO与RLIP 76 N-末端结构域相互作用,该结构域是RLIP 76依赖的细胞扩散和迁移所必需的。我们确定了RLIP 76 N端的两个位点对ARNO结合和下游信号传导具有不同的影响:Ser 29/Ser 30和Ser 62。Ser 29/30突变为丙氨酸抑制ARNO相互作用,并足以阻断RLIP 76依赖性细胞扩散和迁移,以及RLIP 76依赖性Arf 6活化。相反,RLIP 76(S62 A)与ARNO相互作用并支持Arf 6活化。然而,这两组突变都阻断了Rac 1的激活。RLIP 76介导的Rac和Arf 6活化需要PI 3 K活性。S29/30 A突变抑制RLIP 76依赖的PI 3 K活化,但S62 A突变不抑制。总之,这些结果表明,ARNO与RLIP 76 N-末端的相互作用通过PI 3 K和Arf 6调节细胞铺展和运动性,而不依赖于RLIP 76对Rac的控制。
RLIP76 is a multifunctional protein involved in tumor growth and angiogenesis, and a promising therapeutic target in many cancers. RLIP76 harbors docking sites for many proteins, and we have found that it interacts with ARNO, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Arf6, and that RLIP76 regulates activation of Rac1 via Arf6, and regulates cell spreading and migration in an ARNO and Arf6-dependent manner. Here we show that ARNO interacts with the RLIP76 N-terminal domain, and this domain was required for RLIP76-dependent cell spreading and migration. We identified two sites in the RLIP76 N-terminus with differential effects on ARNO binding and downstream signaling: Ser29/Ser30 and Ser62. Ser29/30 mutation to Alanine inhibited ARNO interaction and was sufficient to block RLIP76-dependent cell spreading and migration, as well as RLIP76-dependent Arf6 activation. In contrast, RLIP76(S62A) interacted with ARNO and supported Arf6 activation. However, both sets of mutations blocked Rac1 activation. RLIP76-mediated Rac and Arf6 activation required PI3K activity. S29/30A mutations inhibited RLIP76-dependent PI3K activation, but S62A mutation did not. Together these results show that ARNO interaction with the RLIP76 N-terminus regulates cell spreading and motility via PI3K and Arf6, independent of RLIP76 control of Rac.
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