Genetic moderation of early child-care effects on social functioning across childhood: a developmental analysis.

Genetic moderation of early child-care effects on social functioning across childhood: a developmental analysis.
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DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12058
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发表时间:
2013-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Pluess M
Pluess M
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Belsky J;Pluess M

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来自NICHD早期儿童保育和青少年发展研究的508名白人儿童的数据显示,DRD 4(而不是5-HTTLPR)多态性调节了儿童保育质量(而不是数量或类型)对幼儿园和幼儿园的儿童报告的外化问题以及幼儿园和一年级教师报告的社会技能的影响,但此后没有。只有携带7个重复等位基因的儿童被证明对护理质量的影响敏感。行为-问题交互作用被证明与素质-压力比差异-敏感性思维更一致,而社会技能的结果则相反。最后,识别的基因-X-环境相互作用并没有解释先前报道的涉及婴儿期困难气质的平行相互作用。
Data from 508 Caucasian children in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development shows that the DRD4 (but not 5-HTTLPR) polymorphism moderates the effect of child care quality (but not quantity or type) on caregiver-reported externalizing problems at 54 months and in kindergarten and teacher-reported social skills at kindergarten and first grade—but not thereafter. Only children carrying the 7-repeat allele proved susceptible to quality-of-care effects. The behavior-problem interactions proved more consistent with diathesis-stress than differential-susceptibility thinking, whereas the reverse was true of the social-skills' results. Finally, the discerned gene-X-environment interactions did not account for previously reported parallel ones involving difficult temperament in infancy.
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