Being fast or slow at naming depends on recency of experience.

Being fast or slow at naming depends on recency of experience.
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命名的快慢取决于经验的新近程度

DOI:
10.1016/j.cognition.2018.09.012
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发表时间:
2019-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Schnur TT
Schnur TT
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wei T;Schnur TT

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我们产生单词的速度(例如,狗)根据过去命名的单词是否来自相同的语义类别(例如,猫)或不(例如,花瓶)。引人注目的是,早期的研究发现,产生语义相关的单词会加快随后的命名,而最近的研究报告说,它会减慢未来的命名。目前还不清楚为什么同样的体验会产生相反的效果,以及这两种效果是否都源于语言系统。使用相同的图片命名范式和材料,我们操纵了两次命名事件之间的间隔,同时减少了期望的影响。我们观察到促进时,语义相关的图片相邻。相比之下,当语义相关的图片被两个不相关的图片分开时,观察到干扰。结果表明,促进和干扰效应出现在语言系统中的变化是关键的基础上命名之间的间隔,而不仅仅是由于周边的过程与任务的要求。
The speed with which we produce words (e.g., dog) changes depending on whether a word named in the past is from the same semantic category (e.g., cat) or not (e.g., vase). Strikingly, whereas earlier studies find that producing semantically related words speeds up subsequent naming, recent studies report that it slows down future naming. It is unclear why the same experience results in opposite effects and whether both effects originate within the language system. Using the same picture naming paradigm and materials, we manipulated the interval between two naming events, while reducing the influence of expectation. We observed facilitation when semantically related pictures were presented adjacently. By contrast, when semantically related pictures were separated by two unrelated pictures, interference was observed. The results suggest that both facilitation and interference effects emerge within the language system where changes are critically based on the interval between naming, rather than solely due to peripheral processes associated with task demands.
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