Liver antigen-presenting cells.

Liver antigen-presenting cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jhep.2010.10.005
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
25.7
通讯作者:
Crispe, Ian Nicholas
Crispe, Ian Nicholas
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crispe, Ian Nicholas

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肝脏是多种主要病原体逃避免疫清除并实现慢性化的器官。他们是如何做到的?最近的研究记录了肝脏中的免疫反应偏向耐受性的多种机制。在这篇综述中,从抗原呈递的角度探讨了局部肝内耐受的诱导。实验支持肝脏树突状细胞亚群以及非常规抗原呈递细胞的不同亚群在诱导免疫抑制中的作用。关于这一主题的文献存在争议,有时甚至是矛盾的,因此很难制定肝脏中抗原处理和 T 细胞启动的统一模型。在这里,我对了解肝脏中抗原呈递的最新技术进行了批判性回顾。
The liver is an organ is which several major pathogens evade immune clearance, and achieve chronicity. How do they do it? Recent research has documented multiple mechanisms by which immune responses in the liver are biased towards tolerance. In this review, the induction of local, intrahepatic tolerance is explored from the perspective of antigen presentation. Experiments support the role of liver Dendritic Cell subsets, but also of diverse subsets of unconventional antigen-presenting cells, in inducing immune suppression. The literature on this topic is controversial and sometimes contradictory, making it difficult to formulate a unified model of antigen handling and T cell priming in liver. Here I offer a critical review of the state of the art in understanding antigen presentation in the liver.
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