Adolescence-limited versus persistent delinquency: extending Moffitt's hypothesis into adulthood.

Adolescence-limited versus persistent delinquency: extending Moffitt's hypothesis into adulthood.
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青春期有限与持续犯罪:将莫菲特的假设延伸到成年期。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.110.4.600
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发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Buyske,S
Buyske,S
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
White,HR;Bates,ME;Buyske,S

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作者研究了神经心理学、人格和环境风险因素及其相互作用如何与青少年到成年期的犯罪行为轨迹相关。来自698名男性参与者的四波纵向数据(时间1时年龄为12-18岁,时间4时年龄为25-31岁)被纳入分析。使用增长混合模型的方法,确定了4个轨迹:nondelications,成年期有限的违法行为,成年后持续的违法行为,和不断升级的违法行为。五个危险因素区分不断升级的持续犯罪和5也区分nondelicacents从3个犯罪轨迹。持续性犯罪得分显着高于无犯罪限制的犯罪只有一个风险因素,抑制解除。总体而言,很少有与儿童期至青少年期的持续性相关的因素与青少年期后的犯罪持续性相关。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
The authors examined how neuropsychological, personality, and environmental risk factors and their interactions were related to trajectories of delinquent behavior from adolescence to adulthood. Four waves of longitudinal data from 698 male participants, ages 12–18 at Time 1 and ages 25–31 at Time 4, were included in the analyses. Using a growth mixture model approach, 4 trajectories were identified: nondelinquents, adolescence-limited delinquents, adolescence-to-adulthood-persistent delinquents, and escalating delinquents. Five risk factors distinguished escalating from persistent delinquents and 5 also distinguished nondelinquents from the 3 delinquency trajectories. Persistent delinquents scored significantly higher than adolescence-limited delinquents on only one risk factor, disinhibition. Overall, few of the factors that are related to childhood-to-adolescence persistence were associated with persistence in delinquency beyond adolescence.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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