Impulsivity and substance use in young adulthood.

Impulsivity and substance use in young adulthood.
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成年早期的冲动和物质使用。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.00324.x
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
The American journal on addictions
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jeon,Sae-Mi
Jeon,Sae-Mi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shin,SunnyHyucksun;Chung,Yeonseung;Jeon,Sae-Mi

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背景和目的虽然冲动性人格在物质使用中的重要作用已被广泛记载,但冲动性的不同方面及其与青年期物质使用的关系却很少得到关注。我们试图填补这一研究空白,并探索冲动性亚特征与青少年危险饮酒和非法药物使用的关系。方法本研究采用从社区样本中收集的257名18-25岁年轻人(53%为女性)的横断面调查数据。数据主要通过三种不同类型的回归模型进行分析。结果我们发现,在青年时期,冲动与非法药物使用的关系比危险饮酒的关系更强。在四个冲动性亚特征中,缺乏预谋(p< 0.01)和感觉寻求(p< 0.05)与青少年非法药物使用显著相关。结论与意义上述研究结果提示,不同的冲动性亚特质在青少年非法药物使用中可能起着不同的作用。对于年轻人来说,评估有物质使用问题的个体的冲动性人格的不同模式可能对治疗策略有重要的意义。(Am J Addict 2013;22:39‐45)
Background and ObjectivesAlthough the significant role of impulsive personality on substance use has been widely documented, distinct aspects of impulsivity and their relation to substance use during young adulthood have received scant attention. We sought to fill this research gap and explored impulsivity subtraits in relation to hazardous drinking and illicit substance use in young adulthood.MethodsThe present study used cross‐sectional survey data collected from a community sample of 257 young adults aged 18–25 (53% female). Data were primarily analyzed by three different types of regression models.ResultsWe found impulsivity to be more strongly associated with illicit substance use than hazardous drinking during young adulthood. Among the four impulsivity subtraits examined, lack of premeditation (p< .01) and sensation seeking (p< .05) were significantly related to illicit substance use in young adulthood.Conclusions and SignificanceThese findings suggest that each impulsivity subtrait might play different roles in illicit substance use during young adulthood. For young adults, assessment of differential patterns of impulsive personality in individuals with substance use problems may have important implication for treatment strategies. (Am J Addict 2013;22:39‐45)
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