Understanding the Intersection of Race/Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Geographic Location: A Scoping Review of U.S. Consumer Food Purchasing.

Understanding the Intersection of Race/Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Geographic Location: A Scoping Review of U.S. Consumer Food Purchasing.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph17207677
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发表时间:
2020-10-21
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Anderson Steeves E
Anderson Steeves E
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Singleton CR;Winkler M;Houghtaling B;Adeyemi OS;Roehll AM;Pionke JJ;Anderson Steeves E

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美国饮食质量的差异仍然存在。检查消费者食品购买可以提供对种族/民族、社会经济地位 (SES) 和地理位置(即城市与农村)记录的营养不平等的独特见解。对于这三个因素如何相互作用影响消费者的食品购买,人们的了解仍然有限。本研究旨在总结同行评审的科学研究,为美国消费者食品购买提供交叉视角。审查了 34 项研究,这些研究提供了有关感兴趣的购买结果(例如水果、蔬菜、咸味零食、含糖饮料、健康饮食指数等)的客观测量数据。所有研究的质量都是可接受的或高质量的。只有六项研究 (17.6%) 评估了消费者在种族/民族、社会经济地位或地理位置交叉点的食品购买情况。其他研究评估了食品购买中的种族/民族或社会经济地位差异,或描述了目标人群的食品和/或饮料购买情况(例如:低收入非西班牙裔黑人家庭)。没有研究评估食品或饮料购买的地理差异或检查所有三个因素交叉点的购买情况。总体而言,本范围审查强调了关于消费者食品和饮料购买中交叉性作用的文献的稀缺性,并为未来研究发展这一重要研究领域提供了建议。
Disparities in diet quality persist in the U.S. Examining consumer food purchasing can provide unique insight into the nutritional inequities documented by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), and geographic location (i.e., urban vs. rural). There remains limited understanding of how these three factors intersect to influence consumer food purchasing. This study aimed to summarize peer-reviewed scientific studies that provided an intersectional perspective on U.S. consumer food purchasing. Thirty-four studies were examined that presented objectively measured data on purchasing outcomes of interest (e.g., fruits, vegetables, salty snacks, sugar-sweetened beverages, Healthy Eating Index, etc.). All studies were of acceptable or high quality. Only six studies (17.6%) assessed consumer food purchases at the intersection of race/ethnicity, SES, or geographic location. Other studies evaluated racial/ethnic or SES differences in food purchasing or described the food and/or beverage purchases of a targeted population (example: low-income non-Hispanic Black households). No study assessed geographic differences in food or beverage purchases or examined purchases at the intersection of all three factors. Overall, this scoping review highlights the scarcity of literature on the role of intersectionality in consumer food and beverage purchasing and provides recommendations for future studies to grow this important area of research.
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