The COVID-19, racism, and violence syndemic: Evidence from a qualitative study with Black residents of Chicago.
The COVID-19, racism, and violence syndemic: Evidence from a qualitative study with Black residents of Chicago.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ssmqr.2023.100218
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发表时间：
2023-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Walsh, Jennifer L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Quinn, Katherine G.;Harris, Melissa;Sherrod, Darielle;Hunt, Bijou R.;Jacobs, Jacquelyn;Valencia, Jesus;Walsh, Jennifer L.
关键词：
COVID-19大流行在美国出现，其背景是结构性种族主义以及社区和警察暴力的巨大历史，这些暴力对黑人社区造成了不成比例的影响。总的来说，它们造成了一种流行病，其中COVID-19、种族主义和暴力相互强化，产生不利的健康结果。这项研究的目的是了解COVID-19、种族主义和暴力的流行病学，并研究结构性种族主义和暴力如何导致COVID-19对黑人社区造成不成比例的影响。2021年初，我们对芝加哥的50名黑人居民进行了现象学定性访谈。访谈记录进行编码和分析使用主题分析。我们在分析中确定了四个主要主题：1）种族主义和暴力在芝加哥的交叉; 2）COVID-19暴露了长期存在的不平等; 3）种族主义和暴力的普遍存在导致心理健康状况不佳; 4）COVID-19，种族主义和暴力成为一种流行病。我们的研究结果强调了解决社会和结构性因素对补救COVID-19带来的健康和社会后果的重要性。
The COVID-19 pandemic emerged in the United States in the shadows of a vast history of structural racism and community and police violence that disproportionately affect Black communities. Collectively, they have created a syndemic, wherein COVID-19, racism, and violence are mutually reinforcing to produce adverse health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to understand the COVID-19, racism, and violence syndemic and examine how structural racism and violence contributed to the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on Black communities. In early 2021, we conducted phenomenological qualitative interviews with 50 Black residents of Chicago. Interview transcripts were coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. We identified four primary themes in our analyses: 1) the intersection of racism and violence in Chicago; 2) longstanding inequities were laid bare by COVID-19; 3) the pervasiveness of racism and violence contributes to poor mental health; 4) and COVID-19, racism and violence emerged as a syndemic. Our findings underscore the importance of addressing social and structural factors in remediating the health and social consequences brought about by COVID-19.
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