Retrofitting England's suburbs to adapt to climate change

Retrofitting England's suburbs to adapt to climate change
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改造英格兰郊区以适应气候变化

DOI:
10.1080/09613218.2013.808893
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Williams K
Williams K
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams K

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大多数英国人居住在郊区,气候变化的影响将严重影响人们的家庭生活:热应激、呼吸问题、洪水、干旱、绿色空间的恶化和风暴的破坏。人们认识到,有必要对郊区(住宅、花园和公共空间)进行物理改造,以减缓进一步的气候变化,并适应不可避免的天气模式。利用一系列方法,包括建模以及与居民、专业和机构利害关系方举行的研讨会,确定并测试了一些应对不同风险的潜在适应备选办法。“最佳”解决办法是那些在当地适应能力范围内减少气候风险的办法。鉴于郊区的类型、位置、小气候、住房类型、面临的气候风险、居民的社会经济构成及其态度、资源和治理条件,解决方案是有效、可接受和可行的。必须考虑到郊区环境的整体以及减缓和适应措施的综合影响。然而,最大的挑战是执行,这需要一系列利益攸关方更好地了解问题,更有利的政策环境,更多的资源和更明确的责任。
The majority of the English population lives in suburbs and this is where the impacts of climate change will significantly affect people's domestic lives: heat stress, respiratory problems, flooding, drought, deterioration of green spaces and damage from storms. A recognized need exists to adapt suburbs (homes, gardens and public space) physically to mitigate against further climate change and to adapt to inevitable weather patterns. A number of potential adaptation options, addressing different risks, are identified and tested using a range of methods, including modelling, and workshops with residents and professional and institutional stakeholders. The ‘best’solutions are those that reduce the climate risk within the context of local adaptive capacity. Solutions are effective, acceptable and feasible given the type of suburb; its location; microclimate; housing type; the climate risk it faces; the socio-economic composition of its residents and their attitudes; resources; and governance conditions. It is essential to consider both the totality of the suburban environment and the combined effects of mitigation and adaptation measures. However, the biggest challenge is implementation which entails a better understanding of the problem by a range of stakeholders, a more supportive policy context, more resources, and clearer responsibilities.
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