Non-timber Forest Products Survey of Forest Landscape Restoration: A Case Study of Hybrid Ecosystem Restoration in Invaded Hawaiian Forest
Non-timber Forest Products Survey of Forest Landscape Restoration: A Case Study of Hybrid Ecosystem Restoration in Invaded Hawaiian Forest
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森林景观恢复的非木材林产品调查：入侵夏威夷森林混合生态系统恢复案例研究
DOI：
10.1080/10549811.2022.2123351
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Malhi, Yadvinder
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jennison, Céline B.;Ostertag, Rebecca;Rayome, Donald;Cordell, Susan;Malhi, Yadvinder
恢复森林景观既有利于生物多样性，也有利于多个利益攸关方群体。我们研究了如何在夏威夷被入侵的低地湿地森林中应用混合生态系统恢复的概念，以研究恢复的生物、经济和社会文化效益。我们量化了Liko Numbers Pilina实验地块内发现的所有物种的市场流行率，并与带有残留原生物种的入侵低地潮湿森林参考地点进行了比较。使用正式的市场和非正式的采访文化从业者相结合，我们研究了使用这些物种的非木材森林产品（NTFPs），并确定了本地和引进物种的组成。我们发现，恢复实验大大增加了现场的理想物种的数量超过五倍，并且大多数NTFP物种被引入。许多不同的植物部分（例如，茎、叶、根、花和果实），恢复地点的大多数物种作为原料和加工成分在市场上出售，其中大多数作为增值产品出售。农林作物和本地物种的结合是一个多用途的观点，大大改善了严重入侵的森林生态系统的状况，并为当地人民提供了重要的文化和经济利益。
Forest restoration of landscapes benefits both biodiversity and multiple stakeholder groups. We examined how the concept of hybrid ecosystem restoration could be employed in invaded lowland wet forest in Hawai′i to examine biological, economic, and sociocultural benefits of restoration. We quantified the market prevalence of all species found within the Liko Nā Pilina experimental plots in comparison to an invaded lowland wet forest reference site with remnant native species. Using a combination of formal market and informal interviews with cultural practitioners, we examined the use of Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs) from these species and determined the composition of native and introduced species. We found that the restoration experiment drastically increases the number of desirable species present onsite by more than five-fold, and that the majority of the NTFP species were introduced. Many different plant parts (e.g., stems, leaves, roots, flowers, and fruit) and most species in the restoration site were present in markets as raw and processed ingredients, with a majority sold as value-added products. The incorporation of agroforestry crops and native species is a multi-use perspective that greatly improves the condition of heavily-invaded forest ecosystems, and provides critical cultural and economic benefits to local people.
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影响因子：
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DOI：
10.5172/conu.1998.7.2.72b
发表时间：
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期刊：
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影响因子：
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