Mood effects on memory and executive control in a real-life situation
Mood effects on memory and executive control in a real-life situation
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现实生活中情绪对记忆和执行控制的影响
DOI：
10.1080/02699931.2014.962486
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Schnitzspahn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lagner;Kliegel;Phillips;Hering;Ballhausen;Schnitzspahn
在实验室中，研究表明情绪是否以及如何影响认知功能的模式不一致，表明情绪相关的增强和下降。令人惊讶的是，人们对日常生活中是否存在类似的影响知之甚少。因此，本研究的目的是调查可能的情绪对记忆和执行控制在现实生活中的情况。在体育比赛中获胜的背景下，情绪的影响进行了研究。61名男子手球运动员在赢得比赛后和训练后作为中性基线进行了广泛的认知测试电池（包括记忆和执行控制）。两种测试情况下的情绪差异显着，而生理唤醒和动机是可比的。结果显示，在选定的认知测量中，与训练相比，获胜后的表现有所下降。具体来说，短期和情景记忆的表现是较差的胜利后，而执行控制的表现是不受条件。当比赛后的情绪状态作为协变量输入初始分析时，记忆差异就消失了。因此，研究结果表明，情绪相关的损害记忆，但不是在执行控制过程后，积极的现实生活中的事件。
In the laboratory, studies have shown an inconsistent pattern of whether, and how, mood may affect cognitive functions indicating both mood-related enhancement as well as decline. Surprisingly, little is known about whether there are similar effects in everyday life. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate possible mood effects on memory and executive control in a real-life situation. Mood effects were examined in the context of winning in a sports competition. Sixty-one male handball players were tested with an extensive cognitive test battery (comprising memory and executive control) both after winning a match and after training as neutral baseline. Mood differed significantly between the two testing situations, while physiological arousal and motivation were comparable. Results showed lowered performance after the win compared with training in selected cognitive measures. Specifically, short-term and episodic memory performance was poorer following a win, whereas executive control performance was unaffected by condition. Differences in memory disappeared when emotional states after the match were entered as covariates into the initial analyses. Thus, findings suggest mood-related impairments in memory, but not in executive control processes after a positive real-life event.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Kliegel, M;Jäger, T;Zimprich, D
通讯作者：
Zimprich, D
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
SEIBERT, PS;ELLIS, HC
通讯作者：
ELLIS, HC
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Chepenik, Lara G.;Cornew, Lauren A.;Farah, Martha J.
通讯作者：
Farah, Martha J.
DOI：
10.1080/13803390902902458
发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Carvalho, Janessa O.;Ready, Rebecca E.
通讯作者：
Ready, Rebecca E.