Development, item analysis, and initial reliability and validity of a multiple-choice knowledge of mental illnesses test for lay samples.
Development, item analysis, and initial reliability and validity of a multiple-choice knowledge of mental illnesses test for lay samples.
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针对外行样本的多项选择知识测试的开发，项目分析以及最初的可靠性和有效性。
DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2011.05.041
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发表时间：
2011-08-30
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Broussard, Beth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Compton, Michael T.;Hankerson-Dyson, Dana;Broussard, Beth
公众的心理健康知识水平仍然很低，尽管获得有关精神疾病的信息的机会越来越多。由于很少有措施可以评估非专业人员对精神疾病的了解程度，因此开发了精神疾病多项选择知识测试（MC-KOMIT），最初用于一项涉及警察的研究，其中一些人接受了40小时的培训，重点是识别精神疾病，使用口头降级技术，并在适当时进行精神健康转诊。本报告详细介绍了试题库中100个问题的初步开发以及最终选择保留的33个项目。这33个项目的内部一致性得到证明，并在星期一上午和星期五下午完成测试的人员中进行了重测信度检查。结构效度进行了检查，通过三个假设检验：MC-KOMIT是敏感的变化相关的教育干预，分数显着相关多年的教育程度，和官员报告过去或目前的治疗精神健康问题得分高于那些没有这样的历史。这份初步报告表明，MC-KOMIT可能有助于量化警察和其他不同的非专业样本对精神疾病的了解。
The public’s level of mental health literacy remains low, despite growing access to information regarding mental illnesses. Because few measures exist to assess the level of knowledge of mental illnesses in lay samples, the Multiple-Choice Knowledge of Mental Illnesses Test (MC-KOMIT) was developed, initially for use in a study involving police officers, some of whom received 40 hours of training focused on recognizing mental illnesses, using verbal de-escalation techniques, and making mental health referrals when appropriate. This report details the initial development of the 100 questions in the item bank and the eventual selection of the final 33 items that were retained. For these 33 items, internal consistency was demonstrated, and test-retest reliability was examined among officers who completed the test on Monday morning and again on Friday afternoon. Construct validity was examined by three hypothesis tests: the MC-KOMIT was sensitive to change related to the educational intervention, scores were significantly correlated with years of educational attainment, and officers reporting past or current treatment for a mental health problem scored higher than those without such a history. This initial report suggests that the MC-KOMIT may be useful in quantifying knowledge of mental illnesses in police officers and other diverse lay samples.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00406-003-0439-0
发表时间：
2003-10-01
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Lauber, C;Nordt, C;Rössler, W
通讯作者：
Rössler, W
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Compton, Michael T.;Esterberg, Michelle L.;Oliva, Janet R.
通讯作者：
Oliva, Janet R.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Compton, Michael T.;Chien, Victoria H.
通讯作者：
Chien, Victoria H.
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Esterberg, Michelle L.;Compton, Michael T.;Hochman, Karen
通讯作者：
Hochman, Karen
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Compton, Michael T.;Neubert, Berivan N. Demir;Oliva, Janet R.
通讯作者：
Oliva, Janet R.