Sub-noxious Intravesical Lipopolysaccharide Triggers Bladder Inflammation and Symptom Onset in A Transgenic Autoimmune Cystitis Model: A MAPP Network Animal Study.

Sub-noxious Intravesical Lipopolysaccharide Triggers Bladder Inflammation and Symptom Onset in A Transgenic Autoimmune Cystitis Model: A MAPP Network Animal Study.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-018-24833-x
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发表时间:
2018-04-26
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Luo Y
Luo Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kogan P;Xu S;Wang Y;O'Donnell MA;Lutgendorf SK;Bradley CS;Schrepf A;Kreder KJ;Luo Y

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间质性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛综合征(IC/BPS)患者在暴露于轻微膀胱刺激物(如亚临床细菌感染)后可能会出现症状发作。为了重现这种症状发作,我们膀胱内滴注了亚毒性剂量的致尿病性大肠杆菌。大肠杆菌组分脂多糖(LPS),这是一种转基因自身免疫性膀胱炎模型,在≥10周龄时自发发生膀胱炎症。用磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)或含有亚毒性剂量(1 μg)LPS的PBS膀胱内处理雌性URO-OVA/OT-I小鼠(6周龄)。在治疗后第1、7和14天评价小鼠的膀胱炎、骨盆疼痛和排尿功能障碍。用LPS而不是PBS处理的小鼠发展出早期膀胱炎症,巨噬细胞浸润增加。因此,发炎的膀胱表达促炎细胞因子(IL-1β和IL-6)和疼痛介质(P物质前体)的mRNA水平增加。此外,LPS处理的小鼠表现出骨盆疼痛和排尿功能障碍,如排尿频率增加和膀胱容量减少。这些功能变化持续至测试的第14天。我们的研究结果表明,一个单一的亚毒性剂量的膀胱内LPS触发早期膀胱炎症和症状发作的URO-OVA/OT-I小鼠,IC/BPS症状发作的研究提供了一个有用的模型。
Patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) can potentially develop symptom flares after exposure to minor bladder irritants such as subclinical bacterial infection. To reproduce this symptom onset, we intravesically instilled a sub-noxious dose of uropathogenic E. coli component lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in young URO-OVA/OT-I mice, a transgenic autoimmune cystitis model that spontaneously develops bladder inflammation at ≥10 weeks of age. Female URO-OVA/OT-I mice (6-weeks old) were treated intravesically with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or PBS containing a sub-noxious dose (1 μg) of LPS. Mice were evaluated for bladder inflammation, pelvic pain, and voiding dysfunction at days 1, 7, and 14 post-treatment. Mice treated with LPS but not PBS developed early bladder inflammation with increased macrophage infiltration. Accordingly, the inflamed bladders expressed increased levels of mRNA for proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6) and pain mediator (substance P precursor). In addition, LPS-treated mice exhibited pelvic pain and voiding dysfunction such as increased urinary frequency and reduced bladder capacity. These functional changes sustained up to day 14 tested. Our results indicate that a single sub-noxious dose of intravesical LPS triggers early bladder inflammation and symptom onset in URO-OVA/OT-I mice, providing a useful model for IC/BPS symptom flare study.
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发表时间: 2014-04
期刊: International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
影响因子: --
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