Multifaceted impulsivity as a moderator of social anxiety and cannabis use during pregaming.
Multifaceted impulsivity as a moderator of social anxiety and cannabis use during pregaming.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102320
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发表时间：
2020-12
影响因子：
10.3
通讯作者：
Pedersen ER
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis JP;Christie NC;Pakdaman S;Hummer JF;DeLeon J;Clapp JD;Pedersen ER
个人饮酒或使用大麻可能是为了应对社交焦虑，在社交场合（例如，游戏前）之前饮酒或使用大麻可能被视为限制进入社交场合时焦虑体验的一种方式。然而，理论和实证工作报告了社交焦虑与物质使用之间的混合关联，特别是酒精和大麻。很少有人研究其他变量，比如冲动性（赌博前等高风险饮酒的核心因素）如何揭示这些复杂的发现。报告过去一年玩游戏前的大学生（n = 363）完成自我报告调查。支持之前的研究，我们发现社交焦虑与较少的游戏前天数有关，即使在那些高度寻求刺激的人中也是如此。然而，那些报告较高社交焦虑的人在游戏前也报告了更高的大麻使用量，特别是那些报告高感觉寻求和高积极紧迫感的人。结果表明，冲动的特定方面可能会影响社交焦虑和高风险饮酒事件中大麻使用之间的关联。
Individuals may drink or use cannabis to cope with social anxiety, and drinking or using cannabis prior to social situations (e.g., pregaming) may be seen as a way to limit the experience of anxiety when entering social settings. However, theoretical and empirical work has reported mixed associations between social anxiety and substance use, specifically alcohol and cannabis. Little work has looked at how other variables, such as impulsivity (a central component to high risk drinking such as pregaming), may shed light onto these mixed findings. College students who reported past year pregaming (n = 363) completed self-report surveys. Supporting prior work, we found that social anxiety was associated with fewer pregaming days, even among those high in sensation seeking. However, those reporting higher social anxiety also reported higher cannabis use during pregaming, specifically among those who reported high sensation seeking and high positive urgency. Results suggest specific facets of impulsivity may affect the association between social anxiety and cannabis use during high risk drinking events.
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