Nanosecond-resolution photothermal dynamic imaging via MHZ digitization and match filtering.

Nanosecond-resolution photothermal dynamic imaging via MHZ digitization and match filtering.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-27362-w
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发表时间:
2021-12-07
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Cheng JX
Cheng JX
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yin J;Lan L;Zhang Y;Ni H;Tan Y;Zhang M;Bai Y;Cheng JX

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Photothermal microscopy has enabled highly sensitive label-free imaging of absorbers, from metallic nanoparticles to chemical bonds. Photothermal signals are conventionally detected via modulation of excitation beam and demodulation of probe beam using lock-in amplifier. While convenient, the wealth of thermal dynamics is not revealed. Here, we present a lock-in free, mid-infrared photothermal dynamic imaging (PDI) system by MHz digitization and match filtering at harmonics of modulation frequency. Thermal-dynamic information is acquired at nanosecond resolution within single pulse excitation. Our method not only increases the imaging speed by two orders of magnitude but also obtains four-fold enhancement of signal-to-noise ratio over lock-in counterpart, enabling high-throughput metabolism analysis at single-cell level. Moreover, by harnessing the thermal decay difference between water and biomolecules, water background is effectively separated in mid-infrared PDI of living cells. This ability to nondestructively probe chemically specific photothermal dynamics offers a valuable tool to characterize biological and material specimens. Photothermal microscopy is limited for imaging of thermal dynamics. Here, the authors introduce a lock-in free, mid-infrared photothermal dynamic imaging system, which significantly increases SNR and imaging speed, and demonstrate metabolism analysis at single-cell level and background removal.
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