The role of adherence in the relationship between conscientiousness and perceived health.
The role of adherence in the relationship between conscientiousness and perceived health.
复制标题
依从性在认真和感知健康之间的关系中的作用。
DOI：
10.1037/a0023860
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发表时间：
2011-11
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Roberts, Brent W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hill, Patrick L.;Roberts, Brent W.
有责任心的人身体更健康，部分原因是他们更倾向于以保持健康的方式行事。目前的研究探讨了是否以及如何坚持调解之间的关系，勤奋和身体健康。此外，还检查了遵守医嘱（医生依从性）与遵守药物治疗方案（药物依从性）的这些影响是否不同，因为后者可能与老年人的健康更相关。一个全国性的成年人样本（N = 2136，法师= 51岁）完成的个性和坚持措施，除了自我报告的一般健康状况的措施，在一项在线调查。相关分析进行了检查的基本关系的结构感兴趣。采用自举法检查是否通过坚持的间接影响是有条件的年龄。医生的坚持部分介导的关系，在整个成年期的忠诚度和自觉健康。然而，药物依从性的间接影响是有条件的年龄，在这种情况下，药物依从性介导了样本中老年人的肥胖和感知健康之间的联系（即，年龄在51岁及以上）。这些结果表明，虽然有责任心的人报告了更高水平的医生和药物依从性，但依从性在解释肥胖与健康之间的联系方面的作用可能在成年期有所不同。
Conscientious individuals experience better physical health, in part because of their greater propensity to behave in ways that maintain wellness. The current study examined whether and how adherence mediates the relation between conscientiousness and physical health. Moreover, it was examined whether these effects differed for adhering to doctor’s orders (doctor adherence) versus adhering to medication regimens (medication adherence), as the latter is likely more relevant for older adults’ health. A nationwide sample of adults (N = 2136, Mage = 51 years) completed personality and adherence measures, in addition to a self-report measure of perceived general health, in an online survey. Correlational analyses were performed to examine the basic relations between the constructs of interest. A bootstrapping approach was employed for examining whether the indirect effect through adherence was conditional on age. Doctor adherence partially mediated the relation between conscientiousness and perceived health across adulthood. However, the indirect effect of medication adherence was conditional on age, insofar that medication adherence mediated the link between conscientiousness and perceived health only for older adults in the sample (i.e., those around age 51 and over). These results suggest that while conscientious individuals report higher levels of both doctor and medication adherence, the role of adherence in explaining the link between conscientiousness and health may differ across adulthood.
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影响因子：
3.1
作者：
CHRISTENSEN, AJ;SMITH, TW
通讯作者：
SMITH, TW
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Stilley, CS;Sereika, S;Dunbar-Jacob, J
通讯作者：
Dunbar-Jacob, J
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Skinner, TC;Hampson, SE;Fife-Schaw, C
通讯作者：
Fife-Schaw, C
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Lodi-Smith J;Jackson J;Bogg T;Walton K;Wood D;Harms P;Roberts BW
通讯作者：
Roberts BW
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Ogedegbe, G;Mancuso, CA;Charlson, ME
通讯作者：
Charlson, ME