Spike Glycoprotein-Mediated Entry of SARS Coronaviruses.

Spike Glycoprotein-Mediated Entry of SARS Coronaviruses.
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DOI:
10.3390/v12111289
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发表时间:
2020-11-11
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xiang Y
Xiang Y
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang L;Xiang Y

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严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)和SARS-CoV-2是有包膜的、正义的、单链RNA病毒,是导致世界范围内突发公共卫生事件的流行性疾病的原因。血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE 2)是允许这两种病毒进入宿主细胞的受体,这是病原体生命周期中的关键步骤。ACE 2与病毒刺突糖蛋白相互作用的表征和ACE 2结合诱导的病毒刺突糖蛋白构象变化的结构研究,进一步加深了我们对这两种病毒进入过程的理解,这些研究提供了有用的信息,将有助于开发抗病毒剂和疫苗来控制疾病。
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2 are enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses and causes of epidemic diseases that have resulted in public health emergencies worldwide. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is the receptor that allows the entry of these two viruses into host cells, a key step in the life cycle of the pathogens. The characterization of the interactions of ACE2 with the viral spike glycoproteins and structural studies of the ACE2-binding-induced conformational changes in the viral spike glycoproteins have furthered our understanding of the entry processes of these two viruses, and these studies provide useful information that will facilitate the development of antiviral agents and vaccines to control the diseases.
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