In the zone: flow state and cognition in older adults.

In the zone: flow state and cognition in older adults.
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在该区域:老年人的心流状态和认知。

DOI:
10.1037/a0022359
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发表时间:
2011-09
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Stine-Morrow, Elizabeth A. L.
Stine-Morrow, Elizabeth A. L.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Payne, Brennan R.;Jackson, Joshua J.;Noh, Soo Rim;Stine-Morrow, Elizabeth A. L.

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目前的研究调查了老年人流动状态的性质。心流是一种愉快的体验状态,发生在一个人以与任务要求相匹配的水平完成任务的全能力参与期间。每个参与者都完成了一个规模评估的参与者选择的特定活动中的流量的尺寸。对认知要求更高的活动会使流动能力更高的人产生更高水平的流动,而流动能力较低的人则会产生更低水平的流动。需求低的活动则相反。我们的数据突出了考虑动机状态的潜在重要性,如流动在理解成年期的认知优化。
The current study investigated the nature of the flow state among older adults. Flow is a pleasurable experiential state that occurs during full-capacity engagement in which an individual is performing at a level that is matched with the demands of the task. Each participant completed a scale assessing dimensions of flow in a particular activity selected by the participant. More cognitively demanding activities elicited higher levels of flow for those with higher fluid ability, but lower levels of flow for those with lower fluid ability. This pattern was reversed for activities that were low in demand. Our data highlight the potential importance of considering motivational states such as flow in understanding cognitive optimization in adulthood.
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发表时间: 2004-12-01
影响因子: 2.4
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