The development of Maisha, a video-assisted counseling intervention to address HIV stigma at entry into antenatal care in Tanzania.

The development of Maisha, a video-assisted counseling intervention to address HIV stigma at entry into antenatal care in Tanzania.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2020.101859
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Mmbaga BT
Mmbaga BT
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Watt MH;Knettel BA;Knippler ET;Kisigo G;Ngocho JS;Renju J;Rogathi J;Sao SS;Minja L;Osaki H;Mwamba RN;Mmbaga BT

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HIV stigma has a profound impact on clinical outcomes and undermines the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH). Among HIV-negative individuals, misinformation and prejudicial attitudes about HIV can fuel stigma and contribute to discrimination against PLWH. Antenatal care (ANC), with its focus on universal HIV testing, provides a unique entry point to address HIV stigma. This study describes the development of a counseling intervention to address HIV stigma among women and their partners attending a first ANC appointment in Tanzania. Formative work to inform the intervention consisted of qualitative interviews with 32 pregnant and postpartum women (both women living with HIV and HIV-negative women) and 20 healthcare workers. Data were analyzed iteratively, using a thematic analysis approach, to identify intervention targets. The resulting intervention, Maisha (Swahili for “Life”), includes three sessions informed by the HIV Stigma Framework and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: a video and brief counseling session prior to HIV testing and, for those who test seropositive for HIV, two additional sessions building on the video content. A pilot test of the intervention is in process. Addressing HIV stigma at the first ANC visit can help individuals living with HIV to overcome stigma-related barriers to the initiation and maintenance of HIV care, and can reduce stigmatizing attitudes among those who test negative for HIV.
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