Review of aerosol transmission of influenza A virus.

Review of aerosol transmission of influenza A virus.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1211.060426
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发表时间:
2006-11
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Tellier R
Tellier R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tellier R

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大量证据表明,流感的气溶胶传播是存在的,在制定大流行规划时应加以考虑。理论上,流感病毒可以通过气溶胶、大飞沫或直接接触分泌物(或污染物)传播。这三种模式并不相互排斥。对支持气溶胶传播发生的已发表研究结果进行了审查,以评估这种传播方式的重要性。已发表的证据表明,流感的气溶胶传播可能是一种重要的传播方式,这对大流行性流感规划具有明显的影响,特别是对将N95呼吸机作为个人防护设备的一部分的建议。
Extensive evidence indicates that aerosol transmission of influenza occurs and should be taken into account for pandemic planning. In theory, influenza viruses can be transmitted through aerosols, large droplets, or direct contact with secretions (or fomites). These 3 modes are not mutually exclusive. Published findings that support the occurrence of aerosol transmission were reviewed to assess the importance of this mode of transmission. Published evidence indicates that aerosol transmission of influenza can be an important mode of transmission, which has obvious implications for pandemic influenza planning and in particular for recommendations about the use of N95 respirators as part of personal protective equipment.
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